Market timing: Buy when others sell, sell when they buy © Steve Allen/Brand X/Getty Images

Extra10/12/2010 7:00 PM ET

Why timing the market works

Humans are hard-wired to run with the herd. But when it comes to investing, it pays to run the other way.

By Brett Arends, The Wall Street Journal

Everybody knows the last decade on Wall Street was a poor one for investors.

Turns out it was even worse than we'd thought.

A remarkable new study from TrimTabs Investment Research shows that regular investors needlessly lost billions more than they should have on the stock market. Why? It's the old story: They invested more money in their equity mutual funds during the booms . . . and then sold them during the panics.

So even though Wall Street overall ended the decade pretty much level (when you include dividends), average investors lost a bundle.

TrimTabs puts the losses at $39 billion. It calculates that mutual fund investors bought into the Standard & Poor's 500 Index ($INX) at an average of 1,434. That's close to its record high of 1,565. If investors had invested at random times instead, the average would have been 1,171.

"It cost them about 20% to buy high and sell low," says TrimTabs' Vincent Deluard.

So even though the stock market today is around its 10-year average, TrimTabs reckons most of those who invested during the decade are actually sitting on hefty losses.

What does this dismal news mean for you, the investor, now?

Oddly enough, it means almost exactly the opposite of what Wall Street is going to tell you it means. The Wall Street crowd will say, as usual: "See, you can't time the market! Just like we told you! So just give us all your money, and just go with the flow."

That this line happens to serve the economic interests of Wall Street is, of course, a pure coincidence. Yet the TrimTabs numbers show, instead, that over the past decade it was actually quite easy to time the market. All you had to do was buy when the public was selling and sell when the public was buying.

Naturally, going against the crowd is easier said than done. That's why the best professional investors like to say that successful investing is "simple, but it isn't easy."

Human beings are hard-wired to run with the herd. For millions of years, when the herd stampeded, the smartest move wasn't to hang around and wait to see why. It was to run.

And that's how investors act on the stock market as well. But when it comes to investing, it's a bad idea. Feelings are a bad guide. And there is no safety in numbers.

I am frequently surprised at how many people still give in to their instincts in these matters. During the housing boom, anything I wrote questioning house prices automatically drew scathing reactions. Today anything I write that is positive about buying a home draws a similar response. (I'll confess this alone makes me feel bullish.)

Continued: Our feelings are terrible guides

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15Comments
11/09/2010 11:35 AM
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If the heard runs based on feeling (which you say should be avoided), then wouldn't running the other way be rooted in same feelings?  In evaluating the last decade, you have the benefit of hindsight and it's now obvious when we should have bought and sold - but it wasn't at the time.  Even now, the decision to buy or sell isn't obvious.  Eventually we'll look back and "should have known".
11/05/2010 10:19 AM
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All you had to do was look at the latest numbers from the Investement Company Institute, showing whether the public was putting money into their stock market funds or taking out.  And then do the opposite.

 

Sounds incredibly simple but, exactly how is this done?  I am looking for help to save my retirement by starting roth iras.

10/13/2010 7:32 PM
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I've been timing the stupid thing for about 2 years now but it would'nt gto down to dow 5000 my getting in point. In 2 years even if it go down i wont be able to get in because I could be dead or have no more 401k pension supplement.Sick
10/13/2010 7:09 PM
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The flat decade wasn't so flat if you look at the charts. There was a ton of money to be made if you didn't listen to the "buy and hold" mantra you hear from most money managers
10/13/2010 4:50 PM
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Lehman Brothers, AIG, Bear Stearns, Fannie and Freddie were also great contrarian buys.  Just ask Bill Miller.
10/13/2010 1:22 PM
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Of course timing the market works.  The trick is, being able to recognize when the trends have shifted - knowing when the ceiling has been passed and when the bottom has 'bottomed out'.  That's not quite so easy.  After the DJ hit 14k a few years ago, who could predict when to jump off?  Ideally, jumping at 13500 would've been great, but I doubt many did that.  By the time it fell back in the 11s, I jumped and watched from the sidelines at the freefall all the way down to 6500.  I guess it was a little luck, but also learning a little about the absolute mess the financials, real estate markets, and housing industries were in and the connection to consumer spending (when everyone viewed their HELOC as their personal piggybank).  It made sense to jump.  After the bottom at 6500, it wasn't all that easy to recognize the growth was going to be sustained, but frankly any prudent manager of their own investments would've recognized the chance to jump back in in small chunks when the DJ climbed back over 7500 or so.

What the article writer says is very true, but he offers little pragmatic advice on how to recognize what the 'crowd' is doing today, and what the 'crowd' will be doing tomorrow and beyond - the true secret to 'timing' the market.
10/13/2010 1:11 PM
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About two years ago, when stocks were in the pits, I bought. I went all-in with my investing money. I made about twenty-five percent. But then I listened to the wall street experts and took profits. If I had done a buy-and-hold strategy, I would have made more. I now always go against the wall street advisors.
10/13/2010 12:49 PM
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right on! I started actively managing in 2002 and am STILL up double even with losing big in 2008 because I didn't jump out then. Fortunately I did jump IN in mid April 2003 and mid March 2009 when everyone else seemed to be running for the exits. Right now I'm harvesting long term gains ahead of what I expect to be a year end rush to do so ahead of the O tax increases.  And I'm short term trading things like NLY for that 15%& dividend plus cap gains since it tends to pull back middle of every quarter when I buy it each quarter. And I'm just being opportunistic when things get hammered- ex; I bought PRU 8 days ago at 54.20 after the announcement that it'd acquire AIG's Japan holdings, sold it this morn at 54.72; bought PBR when it sold off, sold a week later up 1. Have large holdings of MCD & FNFG for that safe div of &4% and PM's 5%& [WHY are people keeping $ in bank accts, money market funds & bonds!!!].  Each trade etc. not a lot but it all adds up [to 6 figures/yr]. Just bought TAL ahead of it's reporting, there's a worldwide shortage of shipping containers so they're going gangbusters, and small caps can really jump when they report. Keep up the good work.
10/13/2010 11:56 AM
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I attempt to do as the article says but lately I'm second guessing myself.

 

I am building a position in Nat Gas (very cheap at current rates), sold off silver. Sold off a few other winners thinking this market has to stop somewere.

 

I guess .....It perplexes me or one as to how silver and gold can continue going up.  Then on the other hand nat gas continues to get pounded lower. while its alternative OIL is  going higher.....

10/13/2010 9:39 AM
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My portfolio is up about 12%.  I buy when a stock is down and hold. I just read this article today and thought....hey that's what I'm doing.

10/13/2010 9:32 AM
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Falls right in line with Warren Buffett's maxim of being greedy when others are fearful and fearful when other are greedy.

 

I bought in early 2009.  I am trimming my stock holdings as of late.  I smell whiff of greed coming on.  Nothing drastic, just moving from 60% stocks to 40% stocks.

 

I call it "teeter totter investing".  Works for me.

10/13/2010 8:08 AM
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Great article and the advice is valid and works. It takes guts and fortitude to follow this strategy but you will be well rewarded. Don't question your judgment if you feel it was soundly made or think that some articulate advisor or broker has some kind of supernatural insight. Despite all the opinions from the current crop of gurus, you can be successful on your own if you do your homework. Good Luck.
10/13/2010 7:47 AM
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I wrote three books about legendary mutual fund manager Sir John Templeton. The point he stressed in all three was "the time to buy is the point of maximum pessimism; the time to sell is the point of euphoria." And I wrote an article for the Templeton Foundation on why Sir John would have been buying in late 2008 and early 2009. Yet pessimistic investor sentiment has encouraged the average investor to shun equities and load up on bonds ever since the financial crisis. Add the impoverishng effect of the "hot money" financial media and parasitic effects of high frequency traders, proprietary traders, hedge funds and so on and I've concluded the average investor will probably never make money in the stock market, even if the academics are correct that stocks in general continue to out-perform other asset classes.  Sadly, I also believe most investors have reached the same conclusion.
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Actually, "buy and sell yourself" by that I mean what is going on in your life is more important than what is going on in the market.  Money always flows to the stronger hands, so if you cannot take a risk, don't take it.

If you are out of work, ill or aging, an ordinary bank account is sometimes your best friend.  If you are a twenty-something engineer, accountant or doctor with excellent income and prospects, buy with both hands. You can hold through Armageddon.

10/13/2010 7:14 AM
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Who would have thought - most people buy high and sell low.

 

News flash.  In aggregate, it can't be any other way  The markets go up because people are buying, and they go down because people are selling.  Meanwhile, "Wall Street" takes a percentage of every transaction.  The average trader has to lose.  Ditto for the average fund manager.

 

Buy and hold the indexes.  You'll beat most of the pros.  You saw it here first.

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