7 easy steps to an early tax refund

By Jeff Schnepper

If you want to get your 2009 taxes in early and get your refund quickly, here are Schnepper's Seven Strategies to getting those dollars in your pockets ASAP. Here's what you have to do:

1. Get started

The first step is the hardest. Stop thinking about it and get moving. Until you actually start your return, you'll never finish it. That's probably going to slow down your refund.

If you don't have all your numbers, just put your name and address on the form. It will get you in the mind-set to move forward.

Your first step is to break the inertia. As my father used to say, a trip of a thousand miles begins with a traffic jam! Break that jam and get moving.

2. Accumulate the data

January is collection month. By the second week of February in 2010, you should have the numbers in hand. Make sure you've gotten W-2s and any statements from your brokers and banks. You'll receive 1099 forms for any interest, dividends and stock sales.

Your mortgage company will send you a Form 1098 for any interest and real-estate taxes paid. Get those statements together and review the numbers. They're not always right. They won't include any interest you paid the very end of December because the creditor won't have received the money until 2010.

3. Put the numbers in IRS categories

Neither the Internal Revenue Service nor your CPA is going to add up those numbers for you. Well, maybe your CPA. Many years ago, a psychiatrist near Philadelphia paid me $150 an hour to open his mail because he couldn't be bothered. In any case, don't even suggest it to the IRS.

You're going to want to have totals for the income and deduction categories the IRS provides. You'll need that final "number" if you're doing your own return, whether by hand or by computer. If you're having your return prepared, you'll want to give that number to your CPA to minimize his or her bill.

I suggest my clients use what I call the "envelope" system. You create an envelope for each of the IRS income/deduction categories. There'll be an envelope for medical expenses, charitable contributions, job expenses, interest paid, etc. Find all the receipts, all the checks, all the invoices and put each in the appropriate envelope.

If you live in a state without an income tax, don't forget to look for numbers for a possible deduction of sales taxes. Those states are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming. This year, you may qualify to deduct sales tax on a new car and some real estate taxes on a principal residence even if you claim the standard deduction.

In 2008, Congress extended a number of tax breaks, including the sales-tax and college-expense deductions; the agency also increased the tax-free contribution limits to health savings accounts. These breaks are now available for your 2009 tax returns. Don't forget about the new breaks, including the new credits for energy improvements, the new American Opportunity tax credit for college education costs and the credits for buying a new home. Both first-time homeowners and those who have had a principal residence for five consecutive years out of the last eight may qualify.

You can use this simple system all year. Throw all of your receipts into a file or even a shoe box. When you reconcile your checking account, on a monthly or at least a quarterly basis, you break down the checks and receipts according to the categories you selected.

Video: Changing mistakes on your return

By the end of January, you should have all your checks and receipts broken down in each envelope by deduction category. You add up the receipts and checks (don't double count!), and that's the number you use on your return or give to your preparer.

That's how much you've spent in each deduction category. And, with this system, you never have to fear an audit.

An audit is nothing more than the IRS asking you to prove the numbers you put on your return. You've already done that. Just hand over the deduction-category envelope with the receipts and checks. After a series of matches, it's going to be a quick audit.

Continued: Analyze the numbers

 1 | 2 | next >