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Extra3/19/2009 11:47 AM ET

Which cars are most reliable now?

Lexus usually tops the annual J.D. Power study, but this year the Japanese automaker slipped, while two upstarts shared the No. 1 spot. Here's how the automakers fared.

[Related content: Toyota, car models, road safety, GM, auto insurance]

By The Associated Press

British luxury carmaker Jaguar surged to the top of J.D. Power and Associates' closely watched vehicle dependability study this year, tying Buick for the No. 1 spot and dethroning Lexus for the first time since the Japanese luxury brand became part of the survey.

Lexus, Toyota Motors' luxury brand, took the next spot in the study released today, followed by Toyota's namesake brand, then Mercury, Infiniti and Acura.

"Buick and Jaguar both lead the industry in nameplate performance," said Neal Oddes, the director of product research and analysis at J.D. Power. "In terms of individual model performance, Lexus and Toyota still do very, very well."

The annual study measures problems experienced by the original owners of vehicles after three years. Suzuki owners reported the most problems among the 37 brands assessed by J.D. Power.

Despite losing its crown to Jaguar and Buick, Lexus swept top awards in four segments, while Toyota's namesake brand took five awards. General Motors' Buick LaCrosse was J.D. Power's top midsize car, while Ford Motors' Lincoln brand took two awards. Chrysler, which took no segment awards last year, won top honors for its Dodge Caravan in the van segment.

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Jaguar's jump to the top from its No. 10 spot in 2008 was notable for a study that is fairly consistent from year to year. Oddes said the brand has made significant improvements across many areas.

"We see improvements all over the board with Jaguar," Oddes said, citing fewer reported problems with vehicle exterior, sound system and the overall driving experience. "The improvement at a nameplate level is significant."

Still, Jaguar, which Indian car giant Tata Motors bought from Ford in 2007, remains a relatively small-volume brand in the United States. It sold just 14,000 vehicles here in 2008, while Buick sold 128,000.

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Oddes said this year's study was redesigned to exclude routine fixes from a vehicle's list of problems. For example, the study no longer counts tire or windshield wiper replacements as a reportable problem. The intended result is a study that focuses on actual glitches with a vehicle, Oddes said, though the changes also make it difficult to make year-over-year comparisons.

"We cleaned up the survey to really try to focus in on things that are truly broken," he said.

Dependability of 2006 models
Brand	Problems per 100	Brand	Problems per 100
Buick	122	Mercedes-Benz	184
Jaguar	122	Chevrolet	185
Lexus	126	Mitsubishi	185
Toyota	129	Volvo	186
Mercury	134	Nissan	199
Infiniti	142	Dodge	202
Acura	146	Mini	205
Lincoln	147	Saturn	211
Cadillac	148	Kia	218
Honda	148	Jeep	220
Porsche	150	Pontiac	220
Audi	159	Hummer	221
Ford	159	Scion	222
Hyundai	161	Saab	226
Subaru	162	Mazda	227
Chrysler	165	Isuzu	234
BMW	166	Land Rover	238
Industry Average	170	Volkswagen	260
GMC	174	Suzuki	263

The industry average was 170 problems per 100 vehicles, or somewhat less than two problems per vehicle. Last year, the industry average was 206 problems per 100 vehicles, but year-over-year improvements this year are much less pronounced when accounting for the changes in the study's methodology, Oddes said.

The most frequently reported problem was wind noise, followed by brake noise, peeling paint, brake vibrations and problems with a vehicle's lights, Oddes said. The problems have been fairly consistent from year to year, he said.

J.D. Power's dependability study surveyed 46,313 original owners of 2006 model-year vehicles in October 2008. The results are watched closely by automakers and are often used in advertising. Owners' opinion of a car after three years can be a major influence on their opinion to buy that brand again.

The firm also releases an initial quality study, which measures problems in the first 90 days of ownership.

Rankings by category:

Subcompact car

Highest ranked: Scion xA

Runners-up: Suzuki Aerio, Chevrolet Aveo

Compact car

Highest ranked: Toyota Prius

Runners-up: Toyota Matrix, Pontiac Vibe

Compact sporty car

Highest ranked: Mazda MX-5 Miata

Runners-up: Subaru Impreza, Pontiac Solstice Convertible

Midsize sporty car