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The Basics

Get 50 mpg -- in your own car

You too can wring much more out of every gallon of gas, even if you don't go to the crazy lengths of 'hypermilers.' Here are basic steps to take to increase gas mileage.

By Philipp Harper
MSN Money

Wayne Gerdes is the Lance Armstrong of gas mileage.

In 2006, at the Honda Insight Marathon in Tonkawa, Okla., using driving tactics both mundane and exotic, Gerdes and his teammates went 2,254 miles on a single 13.7-gallon tank of gas. That's an average of 165 miles per gallon for a vehicle with an EPA rating of 60 city/66 highway. During one of Gerdes' runs on the 40-mile course, mpg peaked at 200.

The Chicago resident is the acknowledged king of the hypermilers.

Hypermiling, if you don't know, is the art of wringing every last ounce of fuel efficiency out of a car. It had its genesis in some Internet chat rooms and bulletin boards frequented by owners of hybrid vehicles. Soon, boys being boys -- and generally it's men who are involved -- competitions were held, gauntlets were thrown and some astounding figures were being posted. (You can get a taste for the hypermiling life at GasSavers.org or Gerdes' own Web site, CleanMPG.com.)

Going the extra mile

Regulars on the sites report mileage of 60 mpg, 70 mpg, even 80 mpg over extended periods. Of course, the average commuter can't even begin to approach these levels of fuel economy.

Most of us wouldn't want to try. Many of the techniques embraced by hypermilers are uncomfortable, illegal or downright dangerous.

Some block off their car's grille to improve aerodynamics; some shut their engines off while coasting. They'll remove side mirrors to reduce drag, remove a power steering pump or buy a new set of tires in hopes of improved coasting.

But by applying common sense and some of hypermiling's simpler techniques, it is possible to improve significantly the fuel efficiency of any vehicle.

Hypermilers report daily mileage -- even in bone-stock cars such as a Honda Civic, Ford Escort or Toyota Yaris -- well into the 40s.

Little things mean a lot

In fact, Gerdes says, following just the basics, like parking so that you can pull forward rather than wasting gas backing up, will improve own your mileage 25%.

This might even be a bit of an understatement. At its fueleconomy.gov Web site, the U.S. Department of Energy says that by following the speed limit and swearing off aggressive driving (rapid acceleration and deceleration), drivers can improve mpg by anywhere from 12% to 55%. An additional 19% improvement can be achieved, it is claimed, merely by keeping a car properly maintained.

Editors at Edmunds.com achieved similar results when they put to the test some widely accepted driving tips. On average, fuel efficiency improved 12% when speed limits were followed, 31% when aggressive driving tactics were avoided and an additional 7% when cruise control was used. Limiting the time spent idling also led to improvements of up to 19%.

Not only is significantly improved fuel efficiency achievable, it's easily achievable. Hypermiling builds on these relatively simple concepts.

Gerdes proved this recently when he put a visitor behind the wheel and talked him through a 30-mile trip to Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. The driver, previously untutored in the ways of hypermiling, averaged 51.2 mpg in Gerdes' 2005 Honda Accord, exceeding the EPA's highway rating for the vehicle by more than 50%.

Continued: Rules of the road

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1 - 10 of 24
Wednesday, April 14, 2010 3:00:01 PM

Good article.  It is quite evident that making small changes in driving techniques have a large impact on fuel economy.  By the same token, making small modifications to the design of a vehicle also have large ramifications but making large design modifications mean even larger gains.  For instance if large truck manufacturers were to re-design semi-trucks so the air goes AROUND the vehicle instead of over the vehicle, fuel used to transport the goods that stock shelves that we buy from, would be cut in half.  That technology has been around for about 30 years.  For what ever reason, no manufacturers use that design principle so because of no avenue for new technology, we have wasted BILLIONS of gallons of fuel because of the "not invented here" syndrome.  So, the reality is, gas prices go up because we supposedly have a "finite" amount of oil in the ground, at least that is what we were told in 1973.  Today, a day does not go by without a major oil producer announcing that they made a discovery of "BILLIONS OF BARRELS OF OIL", yet the price does not go down, rather it keeps going up.

 

So what is at play here?  It seems as though there is now an INFINITE amount of oil so why have prices not dropped.  It seems as though there are plenty of ideas on how to improve fuel economy, but NO ONE seems to have any interest in bringing them to market.  What a quandary.

Monday, April 19, 2010 5:47:44 PM
To the other poster, it all boils down to the oil big-heads. They have a huge lock on the market and yes and as long as they're given free reign, we'll be charged as much as needed for them to turn massive profits.
Wednesday, April 28, 2010 8:29:59 AM

There is often the implication that most people skip regular maintenance.  While that may be the case, I just changed the spark plugs on a 2000 Dodge Caravan.  This procedure took close to 4 hours and removal of hood, cowl, alternator brackets, hoses, linkage, and top half of the manifold/plenum.  Routine?  I can see why people shy away from doing this. 

Wednesday, April 28, 2010 8:49:31 AM

Drive in a manner that endangers others so that you can improve your mileage what a bunch of self centered a holes. Increase mileage 25% by not backing out of parking spaces? Are you people that damn stupid or just on drugs?

Wednesday, April 28, 2010 10:30:45 AM

"Gerdes recommends inflating tires to their maximum allowable pressure, a specification you'll find printed on the outside of the tire. Higher pressure means less rolling resistance, allowing you to coast a greater distance."

 

While this is good for your gas mileage, I have been told that inflating your tires to the max pressure instead of the pressure recommended by the vehicle mfg means your tires will wear out faster.  Save money on gas only to spend it on tires?  Is this a good trade-off?

Wednesday, April 28, 2010 11:48:37 AM
this article has been on here several times   who the heck is in charge of what they put up as news worthy

if you are that concerned about fuel mileage that you need to pinch that penny that tight then take the BUS

Wednesday, April 28, 2010 1:02:17 PM
these are the idiots that set in line at one station that is a penny per gallon cheaper for gas, then the one down the street.  While they are waiting in line they burn more gas then if the paid the extra penny at the other station.
Monday, May 03, 2010 11:17:33 AM

By driving across town, I can save 3 cents a gallon on a 10 gallon fill up.  Wow!  I saved 30 cents.  Hardly worth my time.  Just fill up and forget it.

 

rad

Wednesday, May 05, 2010 8:14:21 AM

I have a dodge caravan. When I bought the van, I did all the maintenance on it. It took me about an hour, including changing the spark plugs and I did not have to take anything off my engine.

I have tried this steps and only gained 2 mpg. I figure all this for only 2 mpg, I will drive the way I want and say forget 2 mpg.

Monday, May 10, 2010 11:29:38 AM

The author says...."parking so that you can pull forward rather than wasting gas backing up, will improve own your mileage 25%"  Perhaps if you park the car 25 times a day and each time you back up....but in the real world, this is a load of carp.

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