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The Basics

Is a prepaid cell phone right for you?

Wal-Mart's entry has added to the already-growing competition as cost-conscious consumers shy away from contracts. But look closely at what prepaid plans offer.

By SmartMoney

If you haven't already considered switching to a prepaid cell phone plan, here's some news: The option is growing as an alternative to traditional plans -- and now it's getting a major boost from a retail giant.

Prepaid cell phone plans, which allow users to pay for service as needed and without signing a contract, have been growing rapidly and supplanting other mobile services. The plans are attracting new users and luring many cost-conscious consumers with traditional plans to opt out of their contracts, many of which were signed during better economic times.

Wireless providers are not celebrating. Some are losing traditional, or post-paid, customers in droves. Others curbed those losses by offering their own prepaid plans, which are typically less expensive and include fewer ancillary services.

Now, a battle for prepaid customers is under way, and a new price war is brewing among the major players.

Prepaid is here to stay, says Chris Watts, an analyst with London-based Atlantic Equities. Although the recession has spurred growth in prepaid offerings and subscribers, both big-name and startup carriers already had been exploring the category to penetrate the lower end of the market. "The carriers would have you believe they can segment these markets quite clearly," Watts says.

'Inherent limitations' to prepaid plans

Still, big carriers aren't worried about losing the bulk of their business to the prepaid market yet.

"Despite the value (of prepaid) for consumers, there are inherent limitations," Watts says. The allure of new, multifunctional handsets like the iPhone -- not available to prepaid users -- will keep many consumers on contract. Prepaid plans also have more limitations on location with local calling plans and larger roaming areas, which could put off even occasional travelers. And convenience of contract plans, which don't require monthly (or more frequent) subscription action, could also keep many subscribers loyal.

Video: Prepaid plastic is convenient, but at what cost?

Who will profit most from the growing prepaid market is unclear, says Watts. AT&T, T-Mobile and Sprint all have prepaid offerings, while Verizon is playing the market by reselling its network to smaller prepaid providers like TracFone Wireless.

But the large companies' profit margins from prepaid are slim because they're already paying to build and maintain those networks. Smaller carriers like MetroPCS and Leap have more room to profit, but they face competitive pricing pressure from big carriers and newcomers to the market. "They're worried they're going to get crowded out," Watts says.

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With so many options in such a new space, prepaid plans can be complex for consumers, so success is likely to go to the companies that can simplify their offerings (like unlimited plans) at a low enough price point to appeal to bargain-minded consumers who want to avoid a contract, Watts says.

Continued: Prepaid service is bad for you if . . . 

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1 - 10 of 23
Monday, November 02, 2009 9:39:22 AM
I've used Virgin mobile for years and love the service. It's affordable, I can choose from great phones that offer amenities that I want, the plans are flexible and there's no hassles. I've often wondered why people would pay so much more for the same service and get locked into contracts...I guess it's the draw of the "latest" phones...ahhhh consumers. Smile
Monday, November 02, 2009 9:57:13 AM
I have Tracphone and it works well for me.Smile
Monday, November 02, 2009 10:01:50 AM
I LOVE Virgin Mobile. Only plan that made sense for my situation. Other pre-paid were TOO expensive.
Monday, November 02, 2009 10:11:56 AM
Love, love, love  the GoPhone!!!!!
Monday, November 02, 2009 10:17:54 AM
I have an LG VX8700 phone (sleek and good with 8GB of my opera music installed). I have a Verizon prepaid deal. I pay $100 for a year of usage. Yes, the calls are expensive: $0.25 per minute, but we use the cell phone very little. I am retired and no longer need the extras, like E-mail and Internet, when I was still working. If you have a balance after the year, just renew before the deadline and the balance will be added to the new $100. Before you make a call they tell you how much time you have left and you can check the money balance on the phone. No hassle, no worries, just great.


Monday, November 02, 2009 10:23:06 AM
A company called Page Plus Cellular offers an unlimited talk and text plan for $39.95 a month. Page Plus uses the Verizon network.
Monday, November 02, 2009 10:38:48 AM
I've used T-Mobile's prepaid phones for years, without any problems.  Since I don't use my phone very much, and never text, I can go for 2 or 3 months without having to add minutes to my phone.  I love not having a monthly bill and no contract, but I dislike not being able to have a nice smart phone.
Monday, November 02, 2009 10:49:10 AM

unless you are  a sales person on the road a lot you probably do not need a cell phone. cell phones are a luxury item. i realize in the 21st century everyone "thinks" they need a cell phone. prepaid is the only way to go for 90% of the people out there.

                                          

Monday, November 02, 2009 10:55:42 AM
Tracfone with a double minutes card works for us - 100 minutes per month for 10.00, but I can add additional minutes if needed.  We're retired, & don't need all the bells & whistles!
Monday, November 02, 2009 11:15:27 AM
I have Boost Mobile and it is the greatest. For 50 bucks a month you get unlimited nationwide talk time, unlimited text that includes pics and video if your phone is compatible, and you get unlimited internet browsing. You can't ask for more than that at that price. The phones aren't the top of the line when it comes to ATT, Verizon, and possibly TMobile. Boost does have a phone that cost around 300.00 that is high functioning if you are willing to shell out the money for it. FOr 50 dollars a month though; I couldn't understand why anyone would want to spend more on cellular service. My daughter has Virgin and  once had it too but I was not happy with the customer service so I left it alone. Anytime that you have me talking to a virtual machine; I have a problem.
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