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Living With Less

An emergency fund out of thin air

Can't spare hundreds of dollars a month? You can nickel-and-dime your way into a comfortable cash cushion. Readers share their tips for saving when money's tight.

By Donna Freedman
MSN Money

Got low earnings and no financial cushion? Join the club.

Personal-finance experts advise having three to 12 months' worth of living expenses socked away, a feat that scares the hell out of those just two paychecks from disaster. Even saving the $500 that MSN Money's Liz Pulliam Weston suggests may seem impossible.

Nine years ago, just out of graduate school, Emelyn de la Pena was earning a low salary in a high-cost-of-living area. The most she could spare for an emergency fund, she figured, was $10 a month.

"It felt like: 'What's the point of even trying? I'm never going to get to six months, let alone one month,'" she says.

But today, de la Pena, 37, has a six-month emergency fund plus other healthy accounts with names such as "vacation," "retirement" and "down payment on a house." In part that's because she earns more money these days. However, it's also because she got creative.

Among other things, de la Pena saves and deposits spare change and dollar bills, sells scrapbook pages on eBay, recycles cans and bottles, has garage sales and banks the proceeds from combining coupons and manufacturers' rebates. For a time, she took a second job. Occasionally, she rents her parking space or her condo to weekend travelers.

'You can sleep at night'

De la Pena is one of the Smart Spending message board readers who responded when I asked about creative ways to build an emergency fund. Face it: Articles such as "How to save $10,000 in 2009" contain great advice, but not everyone is in a position to sell a car or get a roommate. But just about anybody can shop online for better insurance rates or pick up pennies.

Nancy M., a 50-year-old Florida reader who asked that her last name not be used, picks up any coins she finds and puts these "street funds" into her emergency account. She deposits manufacturers' rebates, tax refunds and the money she makes from her side business of catering and baking. She's also an avid coupon user, and these savings go into the fund as well.

(Don't think coupons are worth it? Stephanie Nelson, aka "The Coupon Mom," says 88% of her readers save at least $100 a month and that nearly half of them save more than $200 a month. So clip -- and bank.)

Having an emergency fund gives Nancy peace of mind. "You can sleep at night knowing if you wake up the next day and something goes wrong -- a leak in the roof, a flat tire -- you can cover it."

And something did go wrong recently: Nancy's boss went on vacation without signing the paychecks. She made up her shortfall with a temporary loan from her emergency fund.

Video on MSN Money

MP Dunleavey
How to save for an emergency
Experts say you need 3 to 6 months of expenses in an emergency fund. MSN Money's MP Dunleavey gets advice on how to boost her fund to $15,000.

Save something -- anything -- out of your paycheck

Message board reader "Coder Dave" has an automatic deposit of $10 per paycheck going into an emergency fund. The rule in his household is that any withdrawal must be paid back 110% and with an additional 1% interest per month until it's reimbursed.

"This not only helps us keep the money safe, but all that wonderful 'interest' just builds up the emergency fund even faster," he wrote.

Save first, even if it's only $10, and then live on what's left. A reader posting as "Eek17" started out with one hour's gross salary each payday and has worked her way up to about four hours' pay at a time. She takes the money to a bank in person, however: "I feel like I'm really saving if I do it myself."

"Blondbenz" direct-deposits 10% of each paycheck. At the end of the month, this reader also moves whatever's left in checking into the emergency fund, along with any money made from selling items on Craigslist or eBay. "I ended up saving almost $5,000 last year," Blondbenz notes.

Continued: Mind games, recycled cans

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Wednesday, April 29, 2009 11:44:01 AM
If you do have Netflix (which I find to be a very value oriented source of entertainment) they will let you put your account on hold for up to 90 days so you don't have to pay  the fee for awhile or lose anything in your saved list, a great way to save a few bucks short term
Wednesday, April 29, 2009 1:40:55 PM
SmileBeing retired presents different challenges.  I have developed several different ways to save money - some of these include
-cooking more and eating at home.  Freezing leftovers for another meal.
-shopping all my insurances.  This year I saved over $400 by shopping and changing auto insurances
-no more dry cleaning.  If something has to be dry cleaned, I don't wear it.
-grow many of my own vegetables.  This year my garden is loaded with tomatoes, squash, eggplant, oregano.  I will make and freeze my own tomato/pasta sauce and we use the sauce all winter.
-refinanced our home mortgage to take advantage of lower rates.  Saved over $80 a month
-walk more, drive less
-no more gifts to grandkids - instead I contribute to their college fund.  Saves money as I'm not tempted to buy them stuff they don't need anyway.
-changed our cell phone plan.  Saved over $50 a month
-changed our land line to "local only"  Saved another $50 a month
-use coupons and do all my grocery shopping by list - if it's not on the list, I can't buy it.
-get three quotes for any major home repair or appliance.  Time consuming but really saves.  Also check references.
-compare prices on line.
-take advantage of all utility rebates

Wednesday, April 29, 2009 2:43:37 PM
After awhile saving becomes fun and natural.   Put some in mutual funds because prices are very low right now.
Friday, May 01, 2009 1:22:51 PM

My husband and I are addicted to saving! Our mileage reimbursements go into an account we call the "car repair/new car" account, so we are never caught off-guard by a costly surprise repair. We make our coffee to bring to work, bring a bag lunch DAILY, save ahead for vacations by breaking the amount down into a monthly amount, recycle our bottles/cans, grow our own vegetables and cook 95% of our meals at home. I have a 529 college fund for my son, but with the market being so iffy I recently decided to start a little savings independent of that account, with picked up pennies and whatever found/extra money I came by on a daily basis and it is growing fast! I've learned no amount of money is too small to save!

Friday, May 01, 2009 5:29:52 PM

When I got my first job after college, I owed $20k in student loans and my annual salary was around $25k.  After applying my after-tax earnings to rent, car maintenance, groceries, student loan payments and typical monthly expenses, I had very little left over.  But my girlfriend at the time, who is now my wife, and I still wanted to go traveling.

 

I started a spreadsheet to kept track of where the money was going and kept it up for 3 years. We reduced our habit of eating out once we realized how much we were spending on tips alone.  We started saving $10/week for our vacation fund. This was collected in a jar, not in a bank account.  The interest to be gained from the bank from our initial amount would be minimal anyway. We applied this strategy to have something that is tangible and we can visualize our goal.  It helped motivate us in saving more money.  Then we progressed to saving 10, 15, 20, etc per week.  Anytime we had extra cash, we would put into the 'fund'.

 

Turns out by the end of the year, we had over $1000 available for a nice road trip, all from our 'pocket change'.  This was a good exercise for us and it conditioned and solidified our spending habit for our later years.  We have a sizeable net worth, along with a healthy savings account, retirement savings and still able to contribute to our kids education fund.  We own both our vehicles and pay off our credit cards monthly.  The only outstanding debt is our mortgage.

 

We buy toys for our kids only when it's on sale and for the right reasons like rewarding them for accomplishments.  If they want it bad enough outside of those parameters, they'll have to put it on their B-day and Xmas lists.  My wife and I forgo the annual gift exchanges rituals for bdays, valentine and xmas, other than with the children.  These holidays have become so commercialized that we feel it is wasteful to participate.  It's not just the cost of the gifts.  It's also the shopping time involved, cards, gift wrappings, shipping charge and the guilt of giving to some and not others for various reasons puts a lot of unnecessary stress on you.  We simply just pick up the phone and call to wish them well.  This solution is more personal, practical, less stressful, cheaper and less harmful to the environment.

 

We don't buy new clothes often.  If we do, we'll visit the local thrift shop and pay a fraction for designer labels.  We also sort through used book piles for the titles that my kids enjoy at $0.99 each, instead of the 7.99+ sticker price. We stay local (within our state) for our vacations and venture out further every couple of years. 

 

My wife and I both came from less-than-modest families.  She and her family were refugees to the country and my family moved here with little to our name other than our meager savings.  We hope to be able to pass on our frugal messages to our kids.  It seems that this is a more difficult task these days with all aggressive advertisings and all the peer pressure they are exposed to.  Remember, everyone who wants your attention is trying to get you to part with your money.  It's your job to keep it, which is really tougher than it sounds.  But you can do it with discipline and determination.  Good luck to us all.

Sunday, May 03, 2009 8:39:31 AM
When I asked my husband to move out and take his abuse with him, I was 18,000 in debt from cancer treatment and had three children to support.  At first, I had trouble sleeping at night worrying that I would not be able to pay the bills each month.   There were some very low moments.  However, I was determined to get out of debt and set a better example for my children.  In a bold move, I cut up the credit cards and started paying for everything with cash.  I had to add up what I bought at the grocery store as it went in the cart to make sure that I would have enough money to pay for everything at the check out.  I created a budget on a spreadsheet and starting keeping track of every penny that I spent.  If I put a nickel in the parking meter, it was entered on my spreadsheet (although I tried hard to park where I would not have to pay).  I poured over the spreadsheet daily to keep track of what was coming in and what had to be paid.  I vowed to put 10% of my pay into savings at the beginning of each month, even if I thought I might have to take it out again before the end of the month.  Most of the time, I just worked harder to spend less so that I would not have to dip into savings.  After four years of taking every extra job that I could, spending as little as possible and often working 7 days a week, I realized the dream of paying off all of my debt.  I have been able to pay for my daughter's first two years of college, replaced the rotted leaky roof on the house with the money I earned teaching extra music lessons and have money saved for a rainy day.  If I had to identify the one thing that made this possible, it was keeping track of every penny that I spent and only paying cash for everything.  When you have to lay out green money, you just don't spend as much.
Sunday, May 03, 2009 9:39:58 AM
Wow!  You are truly an inspiration!!
Sunday, May 03, 2009 9:49:05 AM
I have always lived frugally by simply not spending what I don't earn, refraining from credit card debt, using efficient energy, eating at home, etc., but the economic downturn has me reeling because my earnings are now irregular, and while I am well-educated, it is difficult to find regular work.  Still, saving is a pattern that is ingrained.  The little savings can add up.  It is important to remember that the advice to reduce unnecessary spending may not apply to everyone who is not spending on frivolities.  We need to know the difference between what we need and what we want.
Sunday, May 03, 2009 10:21:55 AM

My mother was the oldest of 7 kids, who all now have several kids of their own.  We too quit spending money for everyone for holidays and birthdays.  For Christmas instead, each family contributes a small amount (much less than they would if we bought presents for everyone) to a general fund.  We then use this money to adopt a family from the local Salvation Army.  Then one day we all get together and go shopping for presents for that family.  We all save money in the long run, and it is teaching the grandchildren (27 to 6 years of age) how important it is to give to those that need things more than we do, and a little further away from the commercilization of it all.  Also, we now have "quarterly" birthday parties for the whole family.  It's a pot-luc style meal, no presents except the joy of having the whole family together to celebrate all the birthdays in those three months. 

 

Also, my spouce is in the military, so we have recently had to move and I had to leave me well paying job that I dearly loved.  I have a college degree, but where we are stationed now, the economy has hit hard.  I have been lucky to find a job, that pays 25% less, and has fewer hours than I am used to.  This was very hard at first, but with a little adjustment, things are going good.  My paychecks are irregular, but there is a minimum amount that I am guaranteed each time.  I have all paychecks direct deposited into my savings account.  The first of the month I have a set amount moved into my checking to cover my bills and other expenses (gas, groceries, etc.).  The rest stays in the savings and earns a little more from the interest each month.  We go out on a "date" once a week where we go out to eat and enjoy another activity such as a movie.  We spend more time at home and are getting to spend more quality time with each other.  I had canceled our Blockbuster Online account, thinking that was a waste of money.  But after having to pay over $14 last night to rent a movie due to late fees (I really think it is impossible for him to get them back on time!) I think I will start it back up again.  The account I had was 2 movies at a time, no late fees, and it costs nothing to mail them back, and we save gas money too!  My car is 9 years old, and I would really like a new one.  But it runs, looks good, and gets me from A to B, so it stays.  I am a firm believer that with just a little work, anyone can save.  I have over $2,000 in a savings account that was in the double digits in December.  It is all about your priorities.

Sunday, May 03, 2009 10:35:32 AM
Congratulations on your financial strengths but I also hope your health is strong also.
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