Got low earnings and no financial cushion? Join the club.
Personal-finance experts advise having three to 12 months' worth of living expenses socked away, a feat that scares the hell out of those just two paychecks from disaster. Even saving the $500 that MSN Money's Liz Pulliam Weston suggests may seem impossible.
Nine years ago, just out of graduate school, Emelyn de la Pena was earning a low salary in a high-cost-of-living area. The most she could spare for an emergency fund, she figured, was $10 a month.
"It felt like: 'What's the point of even trying? I'm never going to get to six months, let alone one month,'" she says.
But today, de la Pena, 37, has a six-month emergency fund plus other healthy accounts with names such as "vacation," "retirement" and "down payment on a house." In part that's because she earns more money these days. However, it's also because she got creative.
Among other things, de la Pena saves and deposits spare change and dollar bills, sells scrapbook pages on eBay, recycles cans and bottles, has garage sales and banks the proceeds from combining coupons and manufacturers' rebates. For a time, she took a second job. Occasionally, she rents her parking space or her condo to weekend travelers.
'You can sleep at night'
De la Pena is one of the Smart Spending message board readers who responded when I asked about creative ways to build an emergency fund. Face it: Articles such as "How to save $10,000 in 2009" contain great advice, but not everyone is in a position to sell a car or get a roommate. But just about anybody can shop online for better insurance rates or pick up pennies.Nancy M., a 50-year-old Florida reader who asked that her last name not be used, picks up any coins she finds and puts these "street funds" into her emergency account. She deposits manufacturers' rebates, tax refunds and the money she makes from her side business of catering and baking. She's also an avid coupon user, and these savings go into the fund as well.
(Don't think coupons are worth it? Stephanie Nelson, aka "The Coupon Mom," says 88% of her readers save at least $100 a month and that nearly half of them save more than $200 a month. So clip -- and bank.)
Having an emergency fund gives Nancy peace of mind. "You can sleep at night knowing if you wake up the next day and something goes wrong -- a leak in the roof, a flat tire -- you can cover it."
And something did go wrong recently: Nancy's boss went on vacation without signing the paychecks. She made up her shortfall with a temporary loan from her emergency fund.
Save something -- anything -- out of your paycheck
Message board reader "Coder Dave" has an automatic deposit of $10 per paycheck going into an emergency fund. The rule in his household is that any withdrawal must be paid back 110% and with an additional 1% interest per month until it's reimbursed."This not only helps us keep the money safe, but all that wonderful 'interest' just builds up the emergency fund even faster," he wrote.
Save first, even if it's only $10, and then live on what's left. A reader posting as "Eek17" started out with one hour's gross salary each payday and has worked her way up to about four hours' pay at a time. She takes the money to a bank in person, however: "I feel like I'm really saving if I do it myself."
"Blondbenz" direct-deposits 10% of each paycheck. At the end of the month, this reader also moves whatever's left in checking into the emergency fund, along with any money made from selling items on Craigslist or eBay. "I ended up saving almost $5,000 last year," Blondbenz notes.
Continued: Mind games, recycled cans
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How to save for an emergency