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6 money lessons of the Great Recession © Corbis

The Basics

6 money lessons of the Great Recession

As we breathe a sigh of relief that the sky hasn't fallen, let's not forget what we've learned from economic hard times. Here's a brief refresher course.

By Philip Moeller, U.S. News & World Report

It's unclear whether the economy has hit bottom. Investment markets are moving up. Cash for Clunkers gave the auto industry a real boost. And stimulus funds are slowly making their way into the real world. So, at the risk of tempting fate, it's probably safe to venture outdoors once more. The sky will not be falling. Life as we know it will not be ending. There will be a World Series in the fall, and college football stadiums are jammed with fans.

Before moving on to better times, however, let's think a bit about how we've responded to the big problems that began emerging in 2006 and 2007. What are some of the clear money lessons we've learned? Almost by definition, these lessons seem very obvious today. But our children and grandchildren will forget many of them, just as we forgot the hard-knocks lessons of our parents and grandparents. Here's some starter advice:

1. The experts are often wrong. Don't forget that our current problems were predicted by very few people and that the "smart money" spent a lot more time protecting itself than helping anyone else. All of the kind words from banks, brokerages and real estate companies didn't amount to much when crunch time arrived. Many years will pass before our trust in financial institutions and leaders is restored. Never accept what you hear at face value -- ask questions, do your homework and make sure your interests are protected.

2. Budgeting is cool. I spend a lot less money each month than I did two years ago, and most days I feel that the quality of my life has improved. I owe much of the credit to the hour or so I spend each month with our household budget. (See "How much you should spend on . . .") I don't spend much cash or write many checks. I charge as much as I can on a credit card that provides rebates, and I pay off the entire balance every month. I pay nearly all of my bills through online banking and download them into a spreadsheet. As I inch closer to my own retirement, my downsized spending profile is turning out to be a great adjustment. Even if the economy and stock market soar for years, I'm never giving up that spreadsheet. (Skip the spreadsheet with "The 6 best budgeting sites.")

3. Everything's negotiable. Tough times make for tough shoppers, and bargaining for a better deal is becoming part of our DNA. Retail pricing is disappearing in a world of online discount stores and aggressive bloggers eager to share details of their latest bargain finds. A few vendors such as Apple can still get away with premium prices linked to consumer value perceptions. But for most products, it's a cost-plus world. Even the opaque pricing of electricians, plumbers and other home-repair providers is under assault from the online information explosion. The recession may have forced us to become more price conscious. Technology will make sure we never go back. See "Your 5-minute guide to online bargains."

4. Actively manage your investment accounts. See what happens when you put your money into an investment account and forget about it? Repeat after me: Never be a passive investor, never be a passive investor, never be a passive investor, never -- well, you get the idea. Look at your retirement accounts monthly, and consider rebalancing them quarterly. If transaction fees make rebalancing unduly expensive, consider shifting your accounts into holdings that don't penalize you for doing the right thing.

Takeaways from a bear market

5. Don't bank on housing wealth. We're all convinced we'll never make this mistake again, but just wait. Even a few years of solid increases in home values could bring on mass amnesia. So, while the memories and lessons are still vivid, make sure your retirement plans aren't dependent on an appreciating piece of real estate. Housing gains should be viewed as a cushion, not a fundamental requirement for sufficient retirement income.

6. Stay healthy, stay solvent. People who get regular exercise are healthier -- mentally as well as physically -- than people who don't. They live longer. They're happier. Their brains even work better. Exercise need not cost you a penny, whereas poor health is very expensive. If a serious recession has any silver lining, it's the realization it brings that your quality of life is largely up to you.

Published Sept. 2, 2009

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Wednesday, September 02, 2009 7:39:32 AM
If it took "the worst economic crisis since the great depression" to teach Mr. Moeller these six lessons, then thing are worse than I thought.
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 11:25:11 AM
We really have a values problem i this country.  Monetary valuation has gained the ascendancy and has led to devaluation in real terms of human life.  Earth's resources are free of monetary cost.  It is stupid man who invented money and attempts to value everything in terms of money.  I have paid my home off and have learned any mortgage is a bad deal.  Money created as debt is stupid enough, then to add usury compounds the stupidity.  Through our own stupidity, greed and corruption in everything we create, we have devalued ourselves and are still on the path to WWIII.  Our government is corrupt and has too much power and control.  So far, with Obama, it's change for the worse. 
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 11:53:47 AM
A LOT of people projected the mortgage meltdown.  Unfortunately, they were social worker types who work with low-income homeowners and who have very little clout as compared to Wall Street, the banks, etc.  Their voices were being drowned out by the feeding frenzy.  And we are all paying the price. 
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 1:32:50 PM
Ironically the current administration is following the advice of "experts" who didn't see the financial crisis coming and is apparently ignoring the advice of people like Peter Schiff who predicted it years in advance.  As George Santayana said: "Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it."  Be prepared for the Great Depression II.
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 1:49:05 PM

Well, these 6 things are pretty much common sense things, in my opinion.

 

The housing meltdown was easy to see coming.

 

Taking care of one's health should be everyone's priority.  If you don't have your health, you don't have anything.

 

Saving, a good thing...etc.

Wednesday, September 02, 2009 2:17:40 PM
Face it, no one wants to hear the prophets of gloom when the good times are rolling.  Investment bankers (who sliced and diced and repackaged risky mortgages for sale on Wall Street), insurance brokers (who insured those risky mortgages), and real estate brokers and bankers (who sold risky mortgages to people who couldn't afford overpriced homes) weren't going to risk the bottom line (and their jobs and bonuses) when every competitor was clearing serious money. 

The middle class acted no better.  Many of us bought into high mortgages even though we knew our debt-to-income ratios were being stretched thin.  Yes, housing values were overheating in many markets, but that's no excuse to over stretch just because we think "rentals are icky!" and buy into the "American Dream" at any price.  I knew upper middle class people who bought into real estate as well during the real estate bubble.

And for those in the working class/lower classes who couldn't afford to invest, flip real estate, or buy overpriced homes, could you honestly say you wouldn't have been as greedy and financially shortsighted if you had the cash back then?  Poor people can't be greedy?  Better check that old credit card statement then and see how much of your debt is charged on staples and must-haves and not on cell phones, vacations, electronic gadgets, unnecessary clothes and shoes, and restaurant bills.

Greed and shortsightedness are everywhere.  The question is, can our nation recognize the next crisis and truly do something about it? (hint: it has to do with social security, medicare/medicaid, and a ballooning national debt)  Seeing how Obama and Congress are pushing yet another ungodly expensive entitlement (National Health Care), I think shortsightedness continues to rule the day.

Wednesday, September 02, 2009 2:27:42 PM
I am 49 years old - I work 2 jobs - have a diagnosed chronic condition that will never change.  What I am not is a drug abuser, a welfare system abuser or someone just looking for the next free thing for the government SO...I still work 2 jobs, I still am in pain everyday of my life and I am still paying for all of the above people to sit at home and collect nice little monthly checks, foodstamps, free medical, dental and eye insurance as well as help with schooling (should they get the urge) buying a house etc.  Who is going to help the average Joe & Jane who have to muddle through no matter what the "powers to be have to say about the economy"?  Shouldn't people who carry their own weight (and the weight of all the slackers who rely on the government for everything) be rewarded for being a valued  part of a "productive society"?  Will our sweat and sacrafice and that of our parents ever be "recognized" let alone rewarded?
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 6:47:35 PM
The Value of our worth (money and self) have gone down about the same as have our Morels. Sadly True. We will reap even more as the Children of the coming generation emulate the Sad examples we have shown them--May God help all of us !
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 6:51:54 PM
MY MOTHER HAD A SAYING. DONT BEG,BORROW OR STEAL AND IF THE SYSTEM IS BROKE AND YOU ARE BROKE THEN YOU HAVE NO ONE ELSE TO BLAME BUT YOURSELF. A DOG HAS A BETTER CHANCE OF GETTING FEED THAN YOU DO. NEVER PUT YOURSELF IN THAT POSTION. AS FOR THIS HOUSING BOOM EVERYONE KNEW WHAT WOULD HAPPEN WHEN HOME PRICES WENT UP AND UP AT SOME POINT THE BALLON WILL BURST AND EVERYTHING WILL COME DOWN RAPIDLY SOME SAW THIS COMING WHY DID THE REST OF THEM SEE IT. THIS IS ONE REASON WE DID BUY IN THE HIGH PRICED MARKET BECAUSE I THOUGHT OF THE DOG EATING BETTER THAN ME AND MY FAMILY. LESSONS LEARNED IN THIS ECONOMY LETS NOT LET THIS HAPPEN TO US AGAIN.
Wednesday, September 02, 2009 6:56:17 PM

Your not alone Sir and that is where all the bitterness coming from most people about tine Obama Health Plan is about. Americans are the most generous people on earth. Our government the greediest.

Like You most of us has had Enough. Let those who sit on there butts with their hands in our pockets sit there long enough waiting and they will learn that they are responsible for themselves !

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