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Extra7/10/2009 2:30 PM ET

Suspended 401k matches may not come back

As companies look to permanently pare costs, critics worry that retirement benefits may become a casualty of the recession.

By The Associated Press

Some companies that have suspended contributions to employees’ 401k savings accounts may not restore them completely as the economy recovers, as they have done in the past.

Consultants say clients are considering tying their 401k matches to profitability or using some of the money for other benefits.

The current average match is 50 cents on the dollar for up to 6% of pay. For example, if a worker earning $50,000 a year contributed 6%, or $3,000, the company would put in $1,500.

But potential changes coming from Washington have some companies in limbo. Many might not restore 401k matches until they find out how much health care will cost them, said Mark Ritter, an executive director at business consultant Grant Thornton.

"Right now there’s a lot of fear about what the rules will be and what's the cost," he said. "The thought is, 'We may have to rob Peter to pay Paul and, depending on how the health care initiative impacts our company, we might have to get the money from the 401k match.'"

Companies thinking about tying the match to profitability may simply commit to contributing more to the match in good years and less in bad years, the most flexible option. Another is to promise a level of matching if the company hits profit targets.

Sprint Nextel, for example, suspended 401k matches in March. Spokesman James Fisher said contributions will be on a profit-sharing basis. The company had matched employees' contributions dollar-for-dollar for up to 4% of pay.

Other employers may put some of the money into a health savings account, workplace improvements or education and development programs.

The Pension Rights Center, a consumer advocacy group, said it is tracking more than 280 companies with suspended or reduced retirement plan matches. A string of companies began announcing suspensions or reductions in June 2008, and the trend continues.

The list of companies includes widely recognized names such as Sears Holdings, Starbucks and General Motors. It also includes nonprofit groups like Public Broadcasting Service, the Portland Art Museum and the American Red Cross chapter in New York.

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The Pension Rights Center is concerned that retirement benefits may become a casualty of the recession as companies look to permanently reduce costs.

"Unfortunately, we've seen this trend over the past 20 years where companies are increasingly getting out of contributing to their employees' long-term well-being plan, whether it's a pension or retirement income or health benefits," said Nancy Hwa, the center’s spokeswoman. "So, it might be sort of a consequence of that trend."

One lasting effect of this deep recession may be a new mind-set among many business executives, Grant Thornton's Ritter said.

"People realize that the floor can fall out from under them now, and they want to stay loose," he said. "The discretionary nature of commitments has become a lot more attractive."

Many companies typically consider the 401k match a virtual guarantee for workers. It also ranks high on the list of benefits that prospective workers seek when interviewing.

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1 - 10 of 21
Friday, July 10, 2009 3:13:36 PM
The state of Colorado stopped matching their 401(K) over 5 years ago. And it was only 1% of contributions.
Friday, July 10, 2009 7:13:03 PM
If a company returns to the profits it was making before, then there is no excuse for not giving back the matching funds again other then greed.
Friday, July 10, 2009 7:19:22 PM
It won't last long once things pick up because those companies that keep or have a match  it will get and keep the best talent and those that offer nothing will get what is left over or have trouble getting people to work for them.    Also, why should all employees be punished for poor management decisions which is why in many cases companies don't perform well financially!!
Friday, July 10, 2009 7:21:04 PM

For every reduction percentage a 10 times factor should be applied to CEO salaries and the over easy board members--let them GROVEL in the dirt they create by cutting jobs and/or sending them offshore.

 

The ultimate insult to the US worker was outsourcing "help desks."

The English I speak is far, far different from elsewhere...and I speak

very well.

 

RISE UP America!  Take back the jobs!!!

Friday, July 10, 2009 7:27:28 PM
i was ask to contribute when i signed with my signed commitment to add. an agreement is an agreement. if they are allowed then they are the government and not selected officalls by a democratic vote.
Friday, July 10, 2009 8:00:45 PM
As any other benefit, employers offer them not as acts of altruism but as part of a compensation portfolio that permits them to competitively recruit and employ the most talented individuals.  As with any other market-based phenomenon, when a company is able to hire without having to offer as comprehensive compensation packages or high salaries, it no longer will.

Considerably more applicants than positions exist in today's economy and given the current revenue and earnings pressure, employers are experiencing further pressure to economize.  "Matching" 401K contributions will likely return only when employers are compelled to reinstate them by an inability to competitively recruit of the need to increase overall compensation and not  moment before.
Saturday, July 11, 2009 7:30:45 AM

The best paying companies, including perks & salary will always attract the best employees. Therefore if you would like to hire & retain qualified people that will help generate revenue for your company, you will have to compensate them.

 

If you want to hire dreck, and pay them lowly wages, that is what you will get in return.

 

I am outperforming my peers, because if the owner of my company decides to do away with our division, he will have to think long & hard before he lets me go. I work hard, drive for results, and try to make myself a solid contribiutor to the revenue stream.

 

That's all I can do. But on the flip side, when the economy recovers, employess that put up with BS, will be the first to walk out the door for a better opportunity.

Saturday, July 11, 2009 8:30:07 AM
For people like me nearing retirement or those who have already retired, its more important that the company stocks I've invested in goes up rather than the company matches 401K. Companies that my 401K fund is invested in must increase profits by restructuring, etc so the value of my portfolio goes up.  



Saturday, July 11, 2009 6:54:10 PM

The folks that point out that the best companies will treat their employees right, to get the best employees and performance in the long term are correct IN THEORY.

 

Unfortunately, the vast majority of companies are embarking on a short term profitability seeking mode, and hollowing themselves out in the long run - and treating their employees badly to save on costs in the bargain.

 

IBM, which I worked at is a case in point.   Around '93 when they were losing money, they went into a cost cutting mode and started cutting out the deadwood employees who were far too complacent.

(This was under the Louis Gerstner term - he's the guy who in his book took ALL the credit for IBM's success during his tenure. he had one skill - angering good employees. Brilliant.)

 

Well, this made sense for about 10% to 20% of the employees, and some of the low-hanging-fruit type of costs.  The problem was they never stopped this behavior.  After a while, the very best folks started leaving, then many of the best started leaving in droves.  Then the loyalty of the remaining employees along with their hard work, and great treatment of the customers went and the customers noticed, but it was too late by then.

 

In the mean time - the bulk of the managers were switched to marketing types who had NO CLUE about the technologies they were managing.  Thus they had NO credibility with their employees, and made terrible decisions (based on their arrogance instead of technical input). Highly skilled employees were largely undifferentiated as to their performance ratings, and even told they were just "cogs in a wheel" by some senior management, which removed any last credibility in claiming "pay for performance".

 

The result is a hollowed out company with very little employee loyalty left - which is managing short term profits by outsourcing all the labor they can to cheap places like India and China - and turning everything into short term piecework management of projects.

 

The results are predictable -- the work doesn't get done, or gets done poorly, and what was deemed critical in the past is just ignored when it isn't done. 

 

As a result (unsurprisingly) you have fiascos like the current situation with the state of Indiana Medicare system in a recent article - repeated with MANY customers in IGS, and this was something that many good techs like myself pointed out repeatedly but were told to basically shut up.  I can confidently predict IBM will LOSE that contract as they generally do little more than give lip service to screwed up accounts - I watched that behavior for a decade.

 

Reading the book "White Collar Sweatshop" confirmed my suspicion that among large companies, this type of scenario has, and is being played out across the majority of the 80-odd million American white collar workers - most working in large companies.  

 

In this scenario, things like cutting 401-K matches is all too typical.

 

I'm sure glad I saved and could retire early.  I feel bad for those forced to endure the typical company in today's work force. 

 

Companies that do this stuff and end up all screwed up only have themselves to blame - but they're run by management too blind to see it or are not dedicated enough to fight for the principle if they do see it.

 

It's kind of funny - IBM would be a great long term short (though they may be able to successfully play their game for another 5 years or so with outsourcing) - but since the VAST majority of large companies are engages in the same stupid behavior - they may look fine in comparison.

 

Sunday, July 12, 2009 2:51:28 PM

Rocker1961

 

Employers are under no pressure given the existence of cheaper labor from China and India to restore anything they take away. This will not change without legal intervention. If it were not for the polluted air/water in those countries, I would be able to live better as an educated professional in those countries than I can in America today.

 

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