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Liz Pulliam Weston

The Basics

Your 30s: Don't get derailed by debt

You may be raising a family or buying a house, and expenses may be outpacing your growing income. How can you shrink your debt while boosting your savings?

By Liz Pulliam Weston
MSN Money

The 30s are the debt decade.

Nine out of 10 people in their 30s are in debt, the highest proportion of any age decade, according to the Federal Reserve's latest Survey of Consumer Finances.

Thirty-somethings also carry the biggest debt burdens. The median amount of debt carried by people in their 30s in 2007 was twice their median income: $110,600 of debt versus $54,503 of income.

These are also the years when the majority of people become homeowners (63.7%) and have children at home (71.7%), both potential budget busters. Consider:

  • The percentage of households carrying credit card debt peaks in the 30s. More than half, or 53%, of households headed by 30-somethings fail to pay off their credit cards in full every month, and the median balance carried is $3,000.

  • Compared with other age groups, more people in their 30s have serious debt problems. Despite median income that's 76% higher than those in their 20s, people in their 30s are more likely to be 60 days late on a bill (9% compared with 7.9% in their 20s) and nearly twice as likely to be $10,000 or more in debt on credit cards (12.1% compared with 6.4%). (If you need expert advice on debt, free help is available here.)

  • Fewer have student loans, but the balances are higher. One out of four 30-somethings still owes money for school, but the median balance is more than $15,000, compared with $13,000 for those in their 20s. This reflects the fact that the folks who didn't owe much were able to pay off their loans within a few years of graduation. Those stuck with payments in their 30s tend to be the ones who borrowed a lot.

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The good news is that you're more likely to have access to a workplace retirement plan, such as a 401k, and to be using it to save. (See MSN Money's special coverage, "Making the most of your 401k.")

Here are some of the things to keep in mind while charting your financial life in your 30s:

  • Pay off those credit cards. Carrying a credit card balance is bad for many reasons: You pay unnecessary interest on your purchases, and you're vulnerable to all kinds of credit card company schemes. (Read "Banks have declared war -- on you.") And you cut yourself off from a source of funds in an emergency.

Speaking of which:

  • Continue to save for retirement. With all the other demands on your income, you may be tempted to suspend or reduce your retirement savings. Don't do it. Your contributions to retirement need to come first and to continue no matter what if you want to have a comfortable old age. (See "Your money priorities, first to last.")

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Liz Pulliam Weston is the Web's most-read personal-finance writer. She is the author of several books, most recently "Your Credit Score: Your Money & What's at Stake." Weston's award-winning columns appear every Monday and Thursday, exclusively on MSN Money. She also answers reader questions on the Your Money message board.

Updated June 15, 2009

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Monday, June 15, 2009 6:51:02 AM
Fewer have student loans, but the balances are higher. One out of four 30-somethings still owes money for school, but the median balance is more than $15,000, compared with $13,000 for those in their 20s. This reflects the fact that the folks who didn't owe much were able to pay off their loans within a few years of graduation. Those stuck with payments in their 30s tend to be the ones who borrowed a lot.
Actually, I think you overlooked the grad school crowd.  Where most people finished college around age 21 or 22, and had 10 years to pay off the loans, those who attended grad school finished in the latter half of their 20's, and have had only 5 years to repay the debts.  Also, grad school can tend to be more expensive that undergraduate school, and offers less financial aid.
I think people get into problems when they try to follow the 'program' and buy a big home, go on fancy vacations, and have a big wedding, while still carrying their student loan debt load.  Then the debt sort of builds on itself.
And, being in my early 30's, I find that many of my friends don't contribute to a retirement fund, because they feel retirement is still a long way off.  That's clearly a mistake as 40 is too late to start saving.

Monday, June 15, 2009 2:34:21 PM
I'm 29.. will turn 30 in the end of this year. My student loans are NOT completely paid off yet because I didnt graduate college until I was 23 (&10 months) AND I was trying to pay off my credit card debt. I completed college in 6 years because I also worked full-time. Once I paid off my credit card debt I began tackling my student loans. My goal is to be done with all debt by the time I turn 30 (God Willing!!).
Monday, June 15, 2009 2:36:12 PM
I forgot to mention that I began saving for retirement when I was 27..but then I realized I'd rather pay off my debt so I kept my deductions for my works' pension plan and stopped my 403b until I pay off my debt..then I'll go back to that.
Monday, June 15, 2009 3:48:40 PM
First learn how to add, second learn how to subtract, third learn to find the % key on a calculator, forth learn how to google up financial calculators..... Now you pretty much got personnel finance by the butt.. And no college loan to pay off.... I didn't have a 401k until I was 45 it is never too soon or to late to save and invest.... But what do I know, I'm a retired high school dropout that was supposed to be a complete failure... Folks this stuff ain't rocket science.... Even if you do your checkbook in hexadecimal....
Monday, June 15, 2009 6:12:31 PM
I come from a family where 99% have massive debt, no college background, no savings, and low paying jobs.  I tried to do better, but am 26, newly married, still in school for my Bachelors (work full time, school part time), and only student loans to pay for it all.  I wish it was as easy for people as some of you describe. When you are not book smart, you get no scholarships. When you make over the governments grants cap income of around $13,500 a year (which I don't see how anyone can survive on just that anyway) you don't get grants.  So until I get my degree, I cannot get a high paying job. And until I get a high paying job, I can't pay off my debt to help the economy. It's not always roses for those who bust their behinds.
Monday, June 15, 2009 7:28:26 PM

we have more options for debt elimination and wealth accumalation than ever before i am so glad to be living in this exciting age recession or not!

Tbuckley

Tuesday, June 16, 2009 8:33:49 AM
I am now in my 60's and listened to this crap all my life and as a result saved and sacrificed all my life only to have the wall street bankers and investment crooks rob me, not once , not twice but three times. I listened to them and lost. I am the fool. Take my advice and live and enjoy life, travel and have fun with your money. It's why you work to earn it. The only true advice is that you should also watch your debt and have some savings.
Saturday, June 20, 2009 8:35:44 PM
Pennyandpoundwise: Agreed.  Many people go to grad school because they don't want to end up out-of-a-job as a Bachelor's deg becomes common, if not minimal.  thank you for acknowledging them too. they are the ones that fight harder and longer than the norm.

moneynewsguy: i question whether you know how credit scores work.  yes you can look for lower card rates, and transfer balances.  but scores are also based on how long you've had the relationships with each creditor.  so your plan will create perpetually lower credit scores one way or the other: if you close accounts to open other new ones, you lose.  if you keep opening up new ones after new ones, you will have too many accounts, and too many NEW accounts at that, ans also lose.  the keys are:
1)to not keep adding to your credit card debt
2) have five differnt and flexible companies that you can work with.  i like Discover, BOA, USBank, Exxon/Mobil (1% cashback on everything, with no tiers), and reluctantly have a Chase card (leeches)
2)call your existing credit card companies EVERY month and ask for lower rates on everything, higher credit limits (don't let them check your external credit report each time though [ding, -5 points], just internal), and what balance transfers they have.
3)do balance transfers between cards but lock them in for as long as possible (mine are all at lower interest rates FOREVER, not 3-9 months!) realize that the transfer fees are going up and have no caps now. that adds to your total interest rate.  for example, if you get a 5% APR on a transfer forever, but paid 3% to do it, then you are actually paying 8% the first year and 5% each year after that.
4)have a side-CORPORATION (separate entity, unlike a schedule C business) that you have separate accounts and cards for that you use for most of your transactions.  this is all on a SEPARATE business-based credit report with no impact on your personal report unless you default on them (which you won't do right...).  debt can be transferred to the corporate accounts too, assuming that the debts were business related of course.  depends what your business is.  banks are (were) good at helpiung you start this, assuming you did set up a corporation already.  be aware that you will have to have an accountant do corporate taxes for you too ($400/yr extra plus other state licenses/fees)
5) ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS pay your bills on time and ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS ALWAYS  pay more than the minimum payment (even if it's only $10 more).  you will be given better rates when you call and ask.  if you miss ONE payment on ONE account...you will lose the whole house of cards of balance transfers and such on ALL accounts.  Game over, and HIGH HIGH HIGH interest rates.  go open a credit union acccount and work with them at that point.  you should have credit union accounts anyway.  screw the banksters.

FrEddddd: you oversimplify things.  but, good that you succeeded past what the idiots of the world say.  who cares what others say anyway.  they're usually wrong.

Jennibug00: i'm right there with you.  you make me very proud.  people like us are the really heros in this all.  we rise above the bad cards we were dealt for each level of income, debt, loans, school, and trash family pulling us back down.  no mommy and daddy to give us a free ride.  the banks can burn.  the govt should have made education free and relieved US of our EDUCATION LOANS.  COLLAPSE THE BANKSTERS AND GIVE FREE EDUCATION!

xpert1: i too have lost my $$$ on the market a few times, even though only in my 30's (i'm a very risky speculator).  you have my respect.  you have the real level of clarity in this all.  not blurry future predictions, but crystal-clear life regrets.  i am sorry you lost on things.  i would fix it all for you if i could.  But for now you sound like the type that can look deep inside and say "i have led a good life and i have self-respect for doing what i thought was the best thing for all."  and now you can help the younger ignorant and apparently missing-chromosome learning-disabled generations understand too by t
Saturday, June 20, 2009 11:17:34 PM
...teaching them what's really important.

what these discussions rarely address is the ridiculous amount of medical debt that many people have. You gotta work hard to sink $20K on the credit cards, but $20K can be just one day in the hospital.  and many of us had to spend a lot more than that.  and so the banks get a free ride for mismanaging our money, but i have to pay for some titanium bolts in me for the next decade.  nice deal.  credit cards aren't much compared to medical costs.  to everyone on hear that has it all figured out and that wants to preach about how simple it is to not get yourself into money troubles, let's hear what you have to say after you get good and sick.
Friday, June 26, 2009 9:58:36 PM
Couldn´t agree more with xpert1. I live very "South of the border", and we learned, ever since we were kids, how crazy the economy could be. I agree we do have to save for our old age - because no one else will do that for you - and keep investments simple enough so that you can understand them all. And, after we are done paying off our debts, let's all enjoy our lives, with family and friends. As young as we can be, it's later than we think.
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