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10 cutbacks you'll see at work © Walter Hodges/Getty Images

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10 cutbacks you'll see at work

With more companies in dire straits, raises, health insurance and 401k matches are vulnerable to being cut. If they're not already gone, they could be soon.

[Related content: savings, budgeting, income, 401k, health care]
By U.S. News & World Report

Many employers are frantically axing jobs in an effort to improve their bottom lines. Other companies are wielding a scalpel to whittle cost savings from employee perks. About half of companies -- 51% -- expect to increase their cost cutting this year and beyond, according to a recent survey.

Here's a look at where employers are likely to make cuts.

Jobs

Large employers began massive layoffs at the end of last year. As of the end of May, a record 14.5 million Americans are now unemployed, the highest number since record-keeping began in 1940. While the rate of costs has slowed since the beginning of the year, employers still shed 345,000 jobs in May, driving the unemployment rate to 9.4%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Analysts predict more layoffs are still to come.

Vacant positions

Companies are likely to institute multiple cost-saving measures in tandem. "No single action here is going to help companies weather the storm," says Laura Sejen, the global director of strategic rewards at consulting firm Watson Wyatt. "Companies are looking at the full array of cuts they might make, and I think they are pulling a number of these triggers."

As an alternative or in addition to layoffs, companies will stop hiring people and leave vacant positions unfilled.

Health care

Premiums for employer-sponsored health insurance climbed to $12,680 annually for family coverage in 2008. Employees paid an average of $3,354 out of their paychecks to cover their share of the cost, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation survey of 2,832 companies.

"Health insurance is steadily becoming less comprehensive," says Kaiser President and CEO Drew Altman. "With rising deductibles, more and more people face a substantial amount out of pocket for their health care before their insurance fully kicks in."

About 18% of employees had deductibles of at least $1,000 last fall, up from 12% in 2007. And 24% of companies are planning to increase employee contributions to health insurance this year, Watson Wyatt found, on top of the 22% that already have.

Travel

Extravagant company travel may be a thing of the past in many industries. About 69% of companies have increased restrictions to their travel policies, Watson Wyatt found, and an additional 10% plan to do so soon.

Some companies are cracking down on nonessential travel and increasing Internet and teleconferencing as an alternative to meetings in person. Many employees are also being encouraged or required to use public transportation for local trips and book economy flights for necessary travel.

Training

Helping employees to develop advanced skills usually helps the bottom line of a company. But on-the-job training is expensive and time-intensive, and immediate results are not always realized.

About 35% of companies have reduced or eliminated training for employees, Watson Wyatt reported earlier this year, adding that 15% were planning to. Keeping your skills up to date on your own, however, could help keep you employed. (See "A survival guide for the unemployed.")

Continued: The parties are over

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