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Extra5/29/2009 12:01 AM ET

Where Buffett's money is going now

How has the legendary investor reacted to the swings in the market? SEC filings reveal the recent portfolio tweaks by his company, Berkshire Hathaway.

By Morningstar

Although Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A, news, msgs) made only modest changes to its substantial ($35 billion-plus) equity portfolio during the first quarter, based on data pulled from the company's latest 13-F filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we were encouraged to find more than a few five-star stocks in the company's holdings.

In fact, of the 41 securities in Berkshire's equity portfolio at the end of the first quarter, there were 13 stocks that are currently rated five stars by Morningstar's analysts.

Berkshire had fairly large positions in five of these securities, each of which accounted for 4% or more of the company's total equity portfolio. In one case, Berkshire's Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger were actually adding to a position they had trimmed substantially during the fourth quarter of last year. We'll delve more deeply into each of them as we discuss the moves Buffett and Munger made during the most recent quarter.

Shifts in Berkshire's portfolio

Berkshire didn't add any stocks to its 13-F portfolio during the first quarter of 2009, nor did it extinguish any holdings. The company did, however, add to its holdings in six securities. Berkshire built a larger stake in two railroad stocks, BNSF Railway (BNI, news, msgs) and Union Pacific (UNP, news, msgs), as well as two of its biggest bank holdings, Wells Fargo (WFC, news, msgs) and U.S. Bancorp (USB, news, msgs).

The largest increase in dollar terms was in BNSF Railway, which was a subject of some conversation at the company's recent annual meeting as well as in an article we published a few weeks ago. Buffett and Munger have long been leery of railroad investments, but not lately. They have cited how the economics of the railroad business have improved substantially over the years, in part due to the increased attractiveness of rail transport in terms of energy efficiency. Companies such as BNSF have been making significant investments in more-energy-efficient rail equipment.

As for the two bank stocks, Buffett expressed confidence at the company's recent annual meeting in the operating models of each of these organizations even with the stress and uncertainty facing the banking industry. While neither company was immune to the dissipation in confidence in bank stocks during the first quarter, when various indexes of bank stocks fell as much as 40%, Berkshire viewed it as a buying opportunity rather than a reason to run for the exit.

Bulking up on Johnson & Johnson

After considerably paring back its holdings in Johnson & Johnson (JNJ, news, msgs) during the fourth quarter (something we talked about when we looked at Berkshire's last 13-F filing), we were pleased to see the company adding back to its position in the first quarter. We've had Johnson & Johnson rated five stars, our highest stock rating, since October. Morningstar analyst Damien Conover likes the company's solidly branded research and distributional leadership position in attractive health care markets.

Conover notes that Johnson & Johnson controls the top or No. 2 spot in 70% of its products and that the company maintains a diverse revenue base, a robust research pipeline and exceptional cash-flow generation that together create a wide economic moat. Our fair-value estimate of $80 per share for Johnson & Johnson is well above the company's current stock price. Our low uncertainty rating on the company leaves it with a relatively narrow margin of safety and a "consider buying" price of $64 per share, which is also well above the company's current stock price.

In our view, Johnson & Johnson is a classic example of a wide-moat company that is currently undervalued by the market and that deserves a second look from investors.

Berkshire also continues to hold large positions in four other five-star stocks, which our analysts believe have solid long-term prospects:

Procter & Gamble

Morningstar analyst Lauren DeSanto believes that while Procter & Gamble (PG, news, msgs) has built its moat with product development and marketing, the company's strengths go beyond its skills in brand building. She believes the company's ability to consistently reinvent itself and refocus on improving its capabilities will serve it well in the current environment.

Companies with moats as wide as Procter & Gamble's have greater resilience as their structural competitive advantages show through during periods of weakness, and DeSanto expects the company to take full advantage of the slowdown in the global economy to not only improve the productivity of its operations but also to take share from competitors.

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Kraft Foods

Morningstar analyst Erin Swanson believes Kraft Foods (KFT, news, msgs) is reporting decent results despite being in the midst of a consumer-led recession, which might indicate the company is finally benefiting from its continuing investments in product innovation and marketing, as well as improvements in its product portfolio.

Kraft's powerful brands (each of which generates more than $1 billion in annual sales) include Nabisco, Oscar Mayer, Maxwell House, Philadelphia (cream cheese) and Oreo. Although the road ahead could be bumpy, Swanson believes Kraft's investments in its brands and its expansive global network will allow it to continue producing solid cash flows and impressive returns for shareholders.

Continued: 2 more big names and 2 cuts

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Friday, May 29, 2009 8:21:01 AM

Mr. Bergman... What Mr. Buffet chooses to invest in has little to no bearing on what is right for most small investors.  His investment objectives, horizons, and financial resources are dramatically different than most everyone else's.  It is inexcusable the way so many financial writers and advisors try to add credibility to their name by linking it with Buffet's.

Want a real guy to interview? Someone who has at least made some darn good calls the past few years? Look up Mike Stathis at http://www.avaresearch.com/index.html.  It is unbelievable that this guy is not getting covered in the financial mainstream media.

Friday, May 29, 2009 8:26:35 AM
What exactly does Warren Buffet mean when he says buy American?  Berkshire owns the Nebraska Furniture Mart and purchases the majority of its retail products from CHINA manufacturers.  I think this is called buy from me I'm an American investor that buys from China to create the best profit margin available.  Practice what you preach, if you want us to buy American please do the same and start buy selling American made products.
Friday, May 29, 2009 8:38:44 AM
Why does Buffet get so much credit? What has he done for anyone in at least 5 years? His first rule is don't lose your money. Well unfortunately I bought his stock 5 years ago and guess what? I'm losing money.
Friday, May 29, 2009 9:04:33 AM

PB,

Warren Buffet is an 'investor', not an 'advisor'..............Warren Buffet does not give advise.  Bernie Madoff 'gave' advise...........look where his clients, friends and family are now.

 

Nebraska,

He means buy stock in american companies. Duh!

Friday, May 29, 2009 9:09:29 AM
I'm planning on investing in only two stocks, Johnson and Johnson and Coca-Cola for the long term. Think I'll hold my shares for a very long time.  Any comments or suggestions?  I'm only going to hold it to these two.  I've never bought stocks before in my life, and I know about the diversity advice, but to me these two seem like a sure bet.
Friday, May 29, 2009 9:42:22 AM
buffet makes himself rich by making everyone else poor. look what he is doing to benjamin moore
Friday, May 29, 2009 10:03:32 AM
buying american is all well and good ( if there is room on a credit card )   it won't be cheap. .......does this mean scrap the NAFTA agreement the US signed ?  ....why is the U.S. the first to whine and want to eat each others young at the first sign of tough times ?  Buck it up !! The whole world is in the same boat .. Every down side has an upside... Warren buffet will be the first to say "don't invest funds you can't afford to loose....First and foremost !!  If you did not adhere to that golden rule ....**** in your own corn flakes......cheers
Friday, May 29, 2009 10:21:54 AM

I am inclined to agree in large part with 'PBPoint12' that Mr. Buffett's investment strategy has very little relevance for the really tiny investors such as I.  Even at "fire sale" prices many of the securities held by Berkshire Hathaway are far too costly for me to even think of buying in multiples of 100 shares or more.  His investments are far more likely to be watched by institutional investors with huge amounts of capital to invest.  I retired in 2006 and had to roll over my IRA to avoid penalties.  As it turned out the penalties (about 10%) would have been much smaller than my losses (about 40 to 50%) from my roll over.  Since then I have made several direct personal buys and have continued to maintain a positive position with them.  All were paying or had a history of paying dividends and all were under $10.00 per share at the time of purchase.  With a couple of exceptions all were small to mid-cap securities with capitalization under a billion dollars.

 

As I see it one of two things is going to happen.  Either we will have a recovery and value stocks will once again start to produce gains or the whole thing is going to collapse in which case all the money stuffed in people's mattresses won't be worth the paper it is printed on either.  For me I am investing every discretionary dime I can lay my hands on in solid looking securities in the hope of beating the inevitable inflationary spiral that is looming in the future.  That is the only game in town that has a prayer of protecting my savings and beating inflation.

 

That being said, I do however subscribe to one of Mr. Buffett's principles of buying for the long term.  I am not a 'day trader' so when I buy a security I am looking one to three years out for any significant gains while trying to pick ones which at least appear solvent and well managed with a probability of surviving the down turns in the market.  Once I have made a selection I then look at the percentage of institutional ownership as a way of validating my choice before investing. 

Friday, May 29, 2009 10:39:56 AM
The 1st 7 comments had a few good points. Somnolence, I own coca-cola, bought it when it DROPPED to $52. Then it went to 42. It is rising but I also buy and hold, use dividend re-investment on all that have it and I have a six year-ish outlook. I bought PG instead of JNJ because of Buffett. I think you have picked 2 solid stocks.
Friday, May 29, 2009 11:33:43 AM
I an a novice investor and am glad I just missed the bear. If you're investing long tern you can't lose with J&J and Coke, if you're young that is. I am looking to make money so I am "digging" for the small guy that may or may not explode. I do the homework and read a lot about investing in general. So far not bad. I've bought a handful of stocks, sold shares of one for about 4X what I paid and really do subscribe to the Buffett's first rule of investing, and the second one as well. I have a goal im mind and plan to reach it w/o an advisor because I care more about my $ than any advisor ever will.
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