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Jim Jubak

Jubak's Journal10/9/2009 12:01 AM ET

Dividend stocks that beat the market

Low interest rates are making life difficult for investors who need steady income streams. But that is now, and investing -- like farming -- is all about anticipating the next season.

By Jim Jubak

Today I'm relaunching my portfolio of Dividend Stocks for Income Investors.

By the end of this column, you'll know:

  • Why I think all income investors need to consider a dividend stock portfolio as part of their total income portfolios.
  • How the portfolio I launched in December 2005 has performed.
  • The 10 dividend stocks I'm recommending now.

Income investors today face an even tougher environment than when I began my portfolio of high-dividend stocks nearly four years ago.

Interest rates, in general, are lower. The three-month Treasury bill yields just 0.09%. The yield on a two-year Treasury note is 0.87%. And if you're willing to lock up your money in a 10-year Treasury, you get paid just 3.21%.

Risk is higher. Because of the big rally in junk and other distressed bonds, corporate issues are trading at higher prices, which means you get less yield and more risk. For example, when I bought senior notes of homebuilder D.R. Horton (DHI, news, msgs) in late 2008, I paid $9,035 for a bond with a $10,000 par value and got, instead of the 7.875% coupon interest rate, a yield of 8.69%. As of Oct. 6, that bond has rallied, and it now would cost me $10,425 to buy that $10,000 par value note, and, because of the rally, I'd collect a yield of just 7.68%. And if I bought today and held to maturity in 2011, I'd get back $425 less than I invested.

And we're a lot closer to the turn in the interest cycle. I don't expect the Federal Reserve to start raising rates in 2009, and 2010 is an outside chance. But 2011? For sure, unless the economy slips into a double-dip recession. Remember that rising interest rates drive down the prices of existing fixed-income vehicles, such as bonds.

Investing in dividend-paying stocks is one way to either get around or minimize these problems, for three reasons:

  • Though stocks have rallied 60% or so from the bottom March 9, many are still trading substantially below their 2007 highs. That's not surprising, because even after this huge rally, as of Oct. 6, the Standard & Poor's 500 Index ($INX) was still 33% below its high of 1,565, reached two years ago. That means a stock such as Chevron (CVX, news, msgs), which on Thursday afternoon traded 17% below its Oct. 9, 2007, price, pays a dividend yield of 3.86%. That's substantially higher than the 3.21% yield on a 10-year Treasury.
  • Risk in the stock market isn't by any means absent, but I'd argue that an investor in dividend stocks is getting paid more for that risk than an investor in high-yield bonds is right now. PepsiCo (PEP, news, msgs), for example, is still 12% below its Oct. 9, 2007, price. It has raised its quarterly dividend to 45 cents a share from 37.5 cents during that two-year period. And if you're willing to hold PepsiCo's stock for something like the three years that will pass before the D.R. Horton note matures, you stand a very good chance of seeing your capital appreciate. At the very least, the investor who holds the stock isn't locked in to the 4.25% haircut that holding the D.R. Horton bond to maturity guarantees.
  • Dividend stocks offer you some protection against rising interest rates. If interest rates are going up because the economy is in full recovery and is growing strongly enough for the Federal Reserve to try to claw back some of its interest rate cuts, companies' earnings are likely to be climbing. So they'll have the money to raise dividend payouts. Rising earnings should also push up stock prices. The combination gives you a good chance to stay ahead of rising interest rates.

Now that all that's said and done, how did the portfolio do?

I made the first investment in this portfolio on Dec. 6, 2005. I didn't get up to a full 10 stocks until April 8, 2008. I built the portfolio starting with a hypothetical $100,000 and put $10,000 into each of the 10 stocks I picked.

Video: Positioning your portfolio

As of Oct. 6, 2009, that $100,000 in capital was worth $98,891, for a loss of capital of 1.1%.

During that same period, the 10 stocks in this portfolio produced $18,166 in dividends. (No dividends were reinvested but instead accumulated as cash.) That's an 18% return on that initial $100,000 investment.

Looking at both the capital loss and the dividends, the total value of the portfolio of $117,007. That's roughly a 17% total return over 46 months.

For a little context, the return on the S&P 500 from Dec. 6, 2005, to Oct. 6, 2009, was a loss of 17%.

If I turn that $18,166 in dividends into a simple annual rate of return (as opposed to a compounded rate of return, because I didn't reinvest my dividends) that comes to a yield of roughly 4.53%.

That's better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick, but I think I can do better. In fact, you don't have to look too closely to see some of the problems.

Continued: The 10 stocks in the final portfolio

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Friday, October 09, 2009 2:17:17 AM
Jim, Here is one that I have to disagree with you on.  After US Bank slashed their dividend and issued more stock to repay their TARP loans there is little chance that you will ever recover the 33% loss in equity.  Since March the dividend rate is less than 1%, not 5%.  Add to this the administrative salary increases and it looks like we have another WAMU in the making.  Disclosure, I own shares of US Bank and have filed two notices of breach of contract with the firm.
Friday, October 09, 2009 7:01:08 AM
I agree with Jim on Verizon. I have been thinking about this stock for about a month. Other stocks I have invested in are RAI, VGR, IWA, T and PFE. All these stocks are paying terrific dividends (all above 5%). This makes more sense than CDs or Bonds. These are all long term holds for me so I can weather any downturn as long as the dividends are secure which I believe they are. There are many more stocks out there that are secure in their dividends but maynot have a lot of appreciation.
Friday, October 09, 2009 9:00:06 AM

Jim, if you don't like the tax treatment of MLPs - may I suggest replacing ONEOK Partners with the parent Oneok Energy (OKE).  Energy owes almost half of Partners and also has regulated utilities and an energy marketing company.  Dividends have been unchanged to up slightly during the last several quarters.

 

Disclosure - I own shares in OKE.

Friday, October 09, 2009 11:24:46 AM

Why in the world aren't you looking at WHX ?? Decent dividend till 2020, good appreciation potential as well.

#5
Friday, October 09, 2009 12:49:48 PM

Re PEP, like KO they will be subject to a tax. They are heavy in sugar in the softdrinks and that is a health hazard. Thus the tax is coming.

Re CVX and XOM, the dividend is there and oil is a hedge against the inflation concern that has the gold bugs going crazy. What do you think? 

Friday, October 09, 2009 2:02:03 PM
This bull run we are having is going to take a nose dive... big time. By March '10 its giving everything and then some. You can still make money but you better have a traders instinct and not buy and hold.
Friday, October 09, 2009 2:54:58 PM
How about Realty Income (ticker is O). They are the monthy income source. They pay a dividend every month. Plus, Morningstar has placed a high value on them.
Friday, October 09, 2009 2:57:03 PM
rich000 I have never been able to figure out IWA business model. How are they making money to pay those dividends?
Friday, October 09, 2009 3:09:06 PM
Jubak is  a savvy investor but a terrible writer. Why so verbose? The funny thing is I didn't have the patience to get ANYTHING from this article.
Friday, October 09, 2009 3:26:10 PM
I have been using dividend stocks with options to decrease risk and take advantage of sharp price changes.  When I take a position, I buy a short (2 month out) put and sell an out of the money call.  This costs me money but if the price falls in the first 2 months I make money on the put.  After that, I continue to sell calls and set a stop or trailing stop order.  A sharp drop triggers the sell orders on the stock and buys the call back protecting me.  I typically make money on the call in this case.  Very low risk and typically the calls will pay for the put and I collect the div.
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