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Forbes

Jobs that thrive in a recession

Think you can't get blood from a stone? A downturn is a boom time for businesses that recover money or assets, usually from people who have fallen on hard times.

By Forbes.com

In his 40-some-year career, recovery agent Hank Leleu has witnessed enough economic downturns to know how they'll play out. Once people start missing payments on their "toys," a storm starts brewing. He knows that just from experience.

The country has fallen on hard times once during each of the decades of Leleu's career, and he says it's always the same story.

Slide show: In bad times, these jobs are good

Bankruptcy and foreclosure lawyers

Pawnshops

Farm equipment auctioneers

Sales agents for securities and commodities

Risk-management consultants

See the rest of the list

When times are good, people buy, often beyond their means. When times are bad, as is now the case in the U.S., debt collectors and recovery agents come calling. In a sense, they're profiting from other people's misery, and there's usually plenty to go around.

There's something different about this one though, Leleu says, particularly about the people who are receiving these calls.

"It seems like no one is really exempt from this cycle," says Leleu, who operates ARB Las Vegas.

From November 2006 to March 2007, ARB was averaging a recovery of 43 high-line cars a month. For the same period a year later, ARB averaged 55 high-line cars a month. These figures include brand names such as Mercedes, Porsche and Bentley.

Leleu says that a year ago, approximately 75% of the cars recovered were C- and E-class Mercedes Benz, carrying sticker prices of $35,000 to $80,000. A year later, the numbers are up by 28% or so, but the true picture here is that now 75% of the high-line cars ARB is recovering are valued in the range of $100,000 to $500,000.

We're pulling cars from mortgage bankers, real-estate firms," Leleu says. "We're talking about upper-echelon people. It's like nobody seems to have that savings or extra borrowing ability to get them over the hump."

There has been no clear forecast on the size of this hump. Until we're on the other side, people who profit from others' financial losses, whether they operate pawnshops or run bankruptcy law firms, will thrive. It's nothing personal; it's just business, and a countercyclical one at that. These are industries that see a spike in demand during the economic downside.

Collateral recovery is a popular one. These individuals have been dubbed, throughout economic history, repo men.

How do they find you? Skip Smasher is one way. The company, run by former California private investigator Robert Scott, is basically a people finder. It's a legal database of contact information recovery agents and creditors can access for a price.

Scott says the number of users on his Web-based service has jumped 30%, and it's remained at that level since November. He wouldn't specify numbers.

"In my mind, there is no doubt that a recession is here, based on an increase in our business activity," he says.

Video on MSN Money

Construction workers © image100/Corbis
'Male' economy on the wane
Peter Coy of BusinessWeek explains why the downturn has been tough on men in the job market and why things aren't a whole lot better for women.

Perhaps Leleu's story is a clearer sign of how bad it actually is out there. He says that since October-November last year, ARB Las Vegas has gone from handling 18 to 20 accounts daily to 40 to 45 accounts. The amount of items for each account varies; it could be one car or two street sweepers or several pieces of construction equipment.

Leleu recalled recovering a plane from someone 10 or 15 years ago. He even had to take a set of false teeth once.

Continued: It's nothing personal

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