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Extra7/24/2009 12:01 AM ET

Swap your way to a stock upgrade

A lot of old favorites like Starbucks and Citigroup are well past their prime. Here are 5 'out with the old, in with the new' trades to buff up your portfolio.

By James Dlugosch, InvestorPlace

If you're not actively trading stocks these days, chances are your performance is as dull as the overall market -- or maybe worse.

The market, of course, is clawing its way out of a huge pullback. At the same time, though, many of the market's most popular individual stocks have gone stagnant or fallen off a cliff. Holding onto those can be worse than simply owning the market via a mutual fund and letting it ride.

As investors, we tend to get attached to our holdings and hold on far too long. Yet, particularly in a market like this, yesterday's winners can become losers overnight.

Maybe you bought Starbucks (SBUX, news, msgs) when it was a hot growth stock, and had a great run. It's been swooning since 2006, but you still own it.

Or perhaps you own one of those giants that you thought you could hold forever -- say, Citibank (C, news, msgs), or worse, General Motors (MTLQQ, news, msgs). Stocks like these have given buy-and-hold investing a bad name.

We should really think of a stock as a car instead of a friend. Sure, it was new and shiny once, and the trip was fast and fun. But then the ride got rough, and even though someone tried to make repairs, the car doesn't run as nicely as it did. At some point, it's time to trade it in.

So with an eye to keeping your portfolio in a broad range of stocks, let me propose some trade-ins designed to help you shed past-their-prime stocks for today's leaders in the same sectors.

Sell Starbucks; buy McDonald's

This one is easy. The golden arches are giving the coffee club a good old-fashioned beating. Over three years, McDonald's (MCD, news, msgs) is up 60%; Starbucks is down about the same percentage.

McDonald's, of course, was always positioned to do well with a weak economy. Its value pricing is the perfect tonic for distressed budgets. But now, McDonald's is hitting Starbucks with a frontal assault on the premium coffee business.

In the works for years, the McDonald's idea of premium coffee at reduced prices was laughed at by coffee snobs. They are not laughing anymore. A quality product at a lower price has hit Starbucks where it hurts.

Sure, Starbucks has had its own problems, stemming from growing too fast and opening too many locations. Starbucks' foray into food has yet to pay any dividends, and I doubt it ever will. McDonald's, meanwhile, is beating Starbucks at its own game. McDonald's is the stock to own if you want a position in food and coffee; Starbucks is the stock to sell.

Sell Target; buy Wal-Mart

Like McDonald's, Wal-Mart Stores (WMT, news, msgs) was set up to thrive during a weak economy. Despite intense competition with rival Target (TGT, news, msgs), Wal-Mart had resisted the trend to move its offerings more upscale. During great times, this move was questionable. Today, it looks prescient.

Low prices are driving more and more customers to Wal-Mart at the expense of competitors like Target. There's more at work than just a low-price strategy; not all discounters are doing well, as evidenced by same-store sales weakness shown recently by Costco (COST, news, msgs).

Wal-Mart is stealing market share as it attracts customers who shunned it not long ago. And it's now making plans to keep those new customers when the economy turns. One example: Long known as an anti-labor, anti-worker employer, Wal-Mart is now supporting reform to give all workers health care.

Wal-Mart is the leader in this space. Sell Target and buy it.

Continued: Sell Citibank; buy Goldman

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Thursday, July 23, 2009 11:11:29 PM

Wow, I rarely comment, but I disagree wholeheartedly with every recommendation here.

 

The only one I would hedge on is the Citi vs. Goldman call.  It's difficult to see how much more upside that GS has, versus the lottery ticket that Citi has become (maybe another 60% to get back to $250, but no guarantee it will stay there).

 

In each case, you're advising selling off shares that have more than likely plummeted in value to being a fraction of what they were worth when they were bought.  While you can only endure so much masochism as a tax write-off, this underscores the very strategy of long term investing to begin with (provided you selected companies with solid fundamentals to begin with).

 

Starbucks will bounce back, and it's re-organizing strategy is already showing profits from 2Q.  McDonalds has multiple long-term negatives from a growth perspective:  #1 - It's already the largest fast-food chain in the world, and I don't see Africa opening up anytime soon.   #2 - The health movement shifts more people away from fast-food, and McDonalds #1 profit source, the combo meal (mainly from margin on soda sales).  True, they've adjusted by adding coffee, but I've tasted it, and it leaves one bad aftertaste.  In the end, neither one of these is the better fast food play for a long term investor (10 years +) unless you're in it for dividends (which McDonalds is relatively safe).  I would rather own YUM because of their more diversified business structure, China penetration, and innovation history.

 

Bob Evans?  Are you kidding me?  They have the health craze problem that McDonalds has taken to a new level.  Not to mention they're a much more regional play, who's growth potential stalled earlier this decade.  If you're going to go casual dining, go with DRI who owns chains like Olive Garden and Red Lobster, which saw an increase of customers "trading down" during the first half of the year.

 

I'd prefer Target over Wal-Mart on a long term perspective, barring a dividend strategy, as well.  As the recession slowly ends, and America returns to its spending ways Tar-Zhay shall prosper, and send share prices higher.  Only if you see this recession stretch beyond 5 years would the Wal-Mart strategy probably pay off better in the long run.   But there's probably a better third option to both of them from a growing retailer.  Personally I'm a Kohl's fan, but that doesn't include the food and sporting goods aspects offered by Wal-Mart and Target.

 

GM versus Toyota is another lottery ticket.  The shares are virtually worthless anyways, so why not hold on to them and see if GM actually does survive and become profitable?  You wouldn't get much for the shares anyways, and you'd have to put new money to work as it is.  But better than Toyota, buy Ford.  They'll be the big winner out of the GM & Chrysler bankruptcies.  Better managed, better run, better products of the Big 3 (and higher quality ratings on newer models year-over-year).

 

In the banks argument, if you're going to buy low, go for BofA, Wells Fargo, or USB.  Goldman is Goldman, and they'll be the best probably for years to come, but from a future growth standpoint 10 years +, I'd lean slightly toward holding onto Citi shares or putting that money into one of the 3 other beaten up banks' shares.

 

But the bottom line is you have to watch your investments.  Know your fair values, and be prepared to sell when you think the price is too rich, and buy when undervalued.  Warren Buffett's tried and true advice works just as well now as it did when he used the teachings of Ben Graham last century.

Friday, July 24, 2009 10:05:10 AM

This article is right on.  The above commentor is right off!!!

 

First, Starbucks is going lower.  McDonalds is going higher.  No brainer.  Yes Starbucks has fallen, but our author rightly recognizes that economic factors will loom large while poshness and polish will fade. 

 

Next, Wal-Mart is king.  King China.  King America.  King Kung POW!!!   Refer to above argument.  ECONOMIC FACTORS WILL LOOM LARGE WHILE POSHNESS AND POLISH WILL FADE.  The model of Wal-Mart, Super Wal-Mart, Mega Wal-Mart (will include RV connections so you can live at Wal-Mart and move your parking spot if you don't like your neighbors) to SUPER MEGA WAL_MART which will include full medical facilities which will provide 90% of all medical procedures at pre-determined prices.......stay tuned.... i'm only half joking.  I'd hate to have a TARGET on my back with this big gun around....

 

Citi vs Goldman....   That's like Everyman vs "The mob".... we know who wins....

This corporation runs more than a nice big balance sheet.... it runs a nation...

perhaps a world...  the congresswoman on C-SPAN was getting it right...

Goldman runs the US.  Sorry,  I won't say it ever ever again.  I promise.

 

GM vs Toyota.... Government Motors vs Toy Company   

I am restoring a 1974 Buick Regal in my driveway.  That car has lines.  That car had style... still does.  The Ponitacs of the 1960's, 1970's.  The Chevys.  The Buicks.  It is really sad.  Today.  NOTHING..... Hi, I'm from the federal government, here to help you.  We know that story.  Nothing is too big to fail.  Remember the USSR.  I would substitute Kia.  Those toys run forever, always did..... but they shake like hell at high speeds.  I like to drive my cars.

 

Bob Evans over Mortons.  Yeah, I guess.  Don't think health issues are driving people away from sausage just yet... and expensive chain dining....DEAD!...  Not my favorite pick of the bunch but I like it.

 

This comment above mine comes from being out of touch with the world as it is and not as it appears on the TV and computer monitors...  but peace to all and no hard feelings....remember money isn't paper....it's Gold or Silver.

 

Tuesday, July 28, 2009 12:35:53 PM
I agree with abouut all of your comments on this article. Macdonalds is no Starbucks but it may profit from a few extra coffee sales. I believe both companies will continue growth in China and other developing countries. But I would not trade my Starbucks in for a Macdonald stock. Starbucks is a good example of a company with worldwide branding and great product/service that has been beaten down in the economic downturn it is a good long term play with lots of upside. People just love their Starbucks.
Tuesday, August 04, 2009 12:40:42 PM
As a new McDonald's shareholder, I thought I might point out a seeming contradiction in Money Miser's critique of buying MCD: to put it simply, MM states that MCD has limited growth potential, but then argues that YUM is the superior buy on account of its greater penetration of the Chinese market. While the latter is certainly true, couldn't one then recognize that the potential for growth in China--likely to be the largest market in the world for pretty much everything in the not distant future--is much greater for MCD than it is for YUM? Indeed, the combination of the hefty--and likely rising--dividend with the growth possibilities in Asia make buying MCD seem like a solid choice.
Saturday, August 08, 2009 2:10:06 PM
I would be very careful about listening to anything in this article. Investing is about balancing risk with reward and in this market a person willing to take a little risk can make incredible gains. I went in on AIG, C, BAC, HBAN, FITB, SAY, AEA and thers when the market was at its bottom around March 3 and today my portfolio is hovering in the 95%-116% range. Just be careful and watch out for the bears crazy thoughts. Later and happy investing!
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