Now that Chrysler has been hauled off to bankruptcy court, what will happen to the automaker's various stakeholders? While details are still being hammered out, the general drift is fairly straightforward.
Chrysler on Thursday said it was filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection from creditors. That means it will continue operating under the oversight of a federal bankruptcy court judge while it works out a financial restructuring plan that allows it to emerge from bankruptcy as a viable company.
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Here's a quick take on the significance of Thursday's news to the various stakeholders.
Investors: For shareholders, the Chapter 11 filing means nothing. There are no individual investors. Chrysler is owned by Cerberus Capital Management, one of the world's biggest private investment companies. Cerberus bought an 80% stake in Chrysler from Daimler (DAI, news, msgs) in 2007. Daimler bailed out of its 20% stake on Monday
Creditors: It's a different story for bondholders, who have rejected an offer of 33 cents for every dollar of Chrysler debt they own. Chrysler's overall debt stands at about $6.9 billion. If a deal with debt holders can't be worked out during the bankruptcy reorganization, the bondholders could torpedo the whole effort. That could force Chrysler into Chapter 7 liquidation, in which it would sell off its assets and shut down completely.
Dealers: Chrysler dealerships will keep their doors open. In fact, as part of the deal, GMAC -- in which Cerberus holds a big stake -- agreed to help consumers finance their purchase of new Chrysler vehicles.
But the number of dealerships will likely be winnowed down as part of the restructuring to bring sales outlets more in line with demand.
Employees: After several rounds of layoffs, there are about 54,000 Chrysler employees. Bankruptcy does not protect their jobs, but those who remain on the payroll will continue to receive paychecks. However, bankruptcy will almost certainly mean further concessions from union workers on pay, vacation, health care and pensions.Consumers: Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge warrantees will be honored. In fact, they are now technically backed by the federal government. Replacement parts will still be available and dealership mechanics will still carry out maintenance and repairs, the idea being that these services are essential if there's any hope of luring new customers.
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