Anthony Mirhaydari: 2011 -- The most new jobs since '95?

Extra12/8/2010 5:09 PM ET

2011: The most new jobs since '95?

One economist is predicting as many as 3.9 million new jobs in the year ahead, pushing the unemployment rate down to 7.3%. It's optimistic, but there are signs the change has already begun.

By Anthony Mirhaydari
MSN Money

Early in 2010, the U.S. economy seemed to be on the sure path to recovery. Nearly a million jobs were created from March through May. Stocks, which entered the year on a tear, soared to new highs in April. Gross domestic product growth averaged 4.4% in the six months to March. All was right in the world.

So what happened?

Simply put, we hit a string of icebergs. The European debt crisis. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The government's case against Goldman Sachs (GS, news, msgs), which put the financial world on edge. Now the economy is again struggling to stay afloat. Some 55,000 jobs have been lost in the last six months. The unemployment rate just jumped to 9.8%.

The housing market remains moribund. Consumer confidence has stalled. Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke has even warned that the economic growth rate may not be self-sustaining.

All of this makes the question even more critical: What will we see in 2011?

As we close in on the new year, the situation remains fragile. But new evidence suggests the recovery, now more than a year and a half old, not only is still on, but is picking up speed again.

The index of leading economic indicators, maintained by the Conference Board, has reaccelerated -- a sign the economy is regaining its vigor. The Europeans have bailed out Greece and Ireland and nationalized troubled banks. They have also been forced to prop up their government debt market. The Fed is printing a fresh $600 billion to inject into the financial system -- adding to the $1.7 trillion it has already spent.

President Barack Obama has apparently struck a deal with Republicans in Congress to extend emergency unemployment benefits along with the Bush tax cuts.

Now consumer spending is poised to replace inventory restocking and government stimulus as the main driver of economic growth. And that means that the biggest job gains in years, along with stock market advances and higher home prices, should be just around the corner.

Here's why:

The jobs squeeze

While it's hard to believe, the economy is growing. In fact, it's been growing for more than five consecutive quarters. But all the benefits seem to have been funneled to denizens of corporate suites and Wall Street trading floors instead of the average Joe.

While corporate profitability has soared to record highs, fewer and fewer people are participating in the work force. This has padded profit margins and boosted share prices. Because of the scarcity of jobs, the employment-to-population ratio has fallen to levels not seen since 1983.

At the same time, to simply survive, households have become increasingly reliant on government transfer payments -- such as unemployment benefits and Social Security checks. According to Bank of America Merrill Lynch calculations, these transfers account for more than 9% of overall personal income, up from less than 2% in 2007.

Because of this, productivity, defined as output per worker, has surged at a rate not seen since the 1960s as companies have squeezed more and more out of their staffs. Those with a job don't complain for fear of joining the army of the unemployed. New hiring hasn't been necessary.

But this is changing now. Productivity is beginning to fall. And with economic activity continuing to increase, companies have to turn to alternatives.

There was a surge of temporary hiring in November, the largest since January, in what is a precursor to permanent job creation. And the average workweek increased at a 1.1% annual rate in the third quarter, the fastest rate in 25 years, as existing employees worked longer hours. It can't increase much more: The average length of the workweek from 2001 to 2007 was 33.8 hours, just three-tenths of an hour above the current level.

The next step, according to Deutsche Bank economist Carl Riccadonna, is clear: "(E)mployers have stretched the workweek for existing workers pretty much to its limit and now must add additional employees in order to further expand output."

2.5 million new jobs -- or maybe even 3.9 million

So, how many new jobs are we talking here?

Assuming productivity slows to levels consistent with the last four recoveries, Riccadonna estimates the economy will create 2.5 million new jobs in the New Year. Under a more optimistic scenario, in which productivity growth falls to zero, as it did most recently in the 1970s and 1980s, he suggests the economy could create as many as 3.9 million new jobs by the end of 2011.

To put that in perspective, through November the economy had created just 950,000 jobs in 2010. The last time 3.9 million or more jobs were created in a 12-month span was in 1995. For 2.5 million jobs, it was 2006.

That addition of 3.9 million jobs would be enough to push the unemployment rate down to 7.3% -- which is close to the economy's "natural" unemployment rate. This concept was the subject of one of my recent columns and formed part of my criticism of the Fed's $600 billion money-pumping initiative announced in November.

Yes, the most recent jobs report was terrible: Just 39,000 jobs were created last month, compared with 172,000 in October. The 50,000 private sector jobs that were created was the worst showing since January. Hourly earnings were flat. And the retail sector, which carried high hopes heading into the holiday shopping season, lost 28,000 jobs.

Yet there is plenty of evidence to suggest an improvement in the labor market is already under way.

Continued: Positive signs

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45Comments
12/31/2010 6:09 PM
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A couple of thoughts:

 

1. Don't most companies (especially in the retail and delivery sectors) normally see an increase in "part-time" hiring in November due to the expected increase in business over the holidays?  So how is this November different than last November?  I noticed it was compared with January (usually about the time all the "seasonal help" that was hired in October or November gets "let go") rather than last November - that would've been a better comparison.  Instead it seems like they're comparing the yearly "high month" with the yearly "low month" for maximum effect.

 

2.  The more I look at the Occupational Outlook website, the more depressing the situation looks.  Of the "top ten jobs with the most growth" for the next ten years or so, most of them are low paying service jobs like "food service worker" or "cashier" at projected wages of $8 -$10 per hour.  And the overall picture (in condensed, and exaggerated form - peruse the website for more accurate data) looks something like this:

In all the (many) "shrinking" job markets - there are expected to be 10, 000 jobs lost, but in these "increasing" job market fields, they expect to see 8,000 "new" jobs created.  Now it doesn't take long to figure out that you have 10,000 unemployed, plus the newly graduated college kids, plus anybody still unemployed from the last round of figures all vying for the same set of ever decreasing jobs.  The end result is definitely fewer decent paying jobs and more unemployed people.

 

3. Is it just me, or does it seem like in this day and age, a 2 year degree isn't worth much of anything anymore, and a 4 year degree will likely only get you a "starting position"?  So that at today's wages, you might put yourself thousands dollars in debt to get a degree that will likely get you somewhere between $13 and $20 per hour - how long will it take to pay back your student loans at those kind of wages?

12/17/2010 8:56 AM
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Adding jobs is easy.  Cut corporate taxes to all manufacturing in this country.  In fact get rid of them entirely and maybe other countries will start moving manufacturing to the US.

Enact Tort reforms and the cost of insurance will decrease.

Flat Tax for all citizens will level the playing field and not punish those who thrive to succeed or those who are happy in their current station in life.

12/11/2010 11:12 AM
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gamerk316


 

I have seen the interplay from inside the corporate machine. Some of the jobs have definitely been lost to automation and, during this recession, some of it is due to forcing people to work more hours for less. The former is not going away. The latter may loosen up as the economy recovers.

 

BUT, the longer-term trend is not something that can be denied: globalization has pushed more and more corporate profits overseas and that has resulted in a more concerted effort by executives to move capital and labor overseas so they can be close to their target market. Many higher value jobs are now being performed offshore too.

 

It is impossible to know for sure how many jobs in America were NOT created due to this dynamic. But a really good guide is to see how quickly total jobs recover after the bottom of recessions. I saw a chart that goes back to the 1960s and what the chart clearly shows is that the since the recessions during the 1970s, the time it takes for jobs to recover to pre-peak levels is taking ever longer (and the bottom of the recession losses is always LOWER in each cycle and the next peak never gets back to where it was). What once took 9 months in 1983 then took 14 months in the early 1990s, 18 months after the tech crash (despite the real estate bubble) and now it looks like it will take years after the Great Recession.

 

The dynamic is complicated by the fact that the nation is getting older but the reality is that the slow cyclical decline is in indication that the American economy is no longer competitive globally because it fails to make fundamental investments in education, basic R&D, infrastructure and on-the-job training in favor of stupid consumer spending by a small segment of the population. The incentive in the corporate model is to cut costs even if that causes long-term problems for the nation overall. This is what is known in economics as local optimization that fails to produce true optimization - basically the costs are externalized. This externalization shows up as our national debt and trade deficit - which not coincidentally has grown along with the effects of each recession.

 

Our current political corruption makes it ever harder for the needs of most Americans to be heard. The "debate" on tax policy is the most recent evidence of this core issue. In order for most Americans to get a break on taxes on earned income, we have to give tax breaks on unearned income to people who use the money to gamble, spend indiscriminately or invest overseas to seed our own competition. There is an ever wider divide between the purpose, beliefs and incentives of the leadership (political or economic) and everyone else.

 

This situation is not going to change with small shifts in tax rates, interest rates or paying down consumer debt. The culture and the mindset of the nation has to change and that is very difficult to accomplish (especially if double-speak propaganda and advertising is everywhere in the corporate-owned media). An entire generation of Americans have been brainwashed to think a certain way and it will be hard to get rid of that unless a new generation comes along (some people are so wedded to their ideology that they get upset at the mere mention of an opposing thought - we saw this in spades during the midterm elections).

 

Gen X,Y: this is your only chance to change the dynamic that your parents created. It is clear what has happened over the past 30 years has shifted more wealth in America than it has created.

 

12/09/2010 6:19 PM
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I'll be hiring 300 illegals to pick my nose,... I mean crops. I'll be paying them cash under the table at $1.50 per hour. So nice of me I know, especially, since they'll be working full time 16 hours a day, 7 days a week and 365 days a year. No overtime pay, no health or dental coverage, no sick day pay and no holiday pay either. I wouldn't want to start spoiling them, because then they would try and take advantage of my huge generosity. Hot I'd pay them a bit more, but that would cut in to my billions I make in profit each year. Hey, I'm just trying to run a business and stay in business in these tough economical times. Now where did I leave my whip? Confused
12/09/2010 5:20 PM
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new jobs are great,but they have to be good paying jobs and not 8 dollar an hour jobs.
12/09/2010 3:59 PM
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I hope he is right, but no one is talking about all the new fees and taxes kicking in next year. That is at the Federal, State, County and Municipal level. NC will be 2.5 billion in the hole, July 2011 when the Obama health care plan kicks in.

 

State officials are stating there is only two ways to deal with that debt, higher taxes and less spending. Neither is going to create or keep creating jobs. The bill comes do for all the spending by both parties and the failure of Obama to focus on job creation for the last 2 years. I remember 1973, we haven't seen the pain yet from those new taxes.

Independent NC

12/09/2010 1:58 PM
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This guy is great! so 3.9 million jobs created... how many NET jobs created? doing what? Just because corporations have a pile of cash does not mean that they are going to spend it in the U.S. Many big companies like Coca Cola make most of their money outside of the U.S., so where do you think they are likely to invest? Anthony is losing his ability to analyze a situation.
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Blaming the unemployed with arbitrary measurments of the quality of the American educational system, creates jobs in China.
12/09/2010 12:31 PM
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The title of this article should be: 2011: The Least New Jobs Since 1935?

 

Maybe construction jobs will save us - we could keep building more houses that people can't afford.

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Ignoring the World trade imbalances while furthering your own selfish political ends, creates jobs in China.

 

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Voting for the fiscally clueless, creates jobs in China.
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Oh yeah,

 

Tax cuts from the fiscally clueless in Washington, will create jobs in China.

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The period from late November (Thanksgiving) through New Years have always been used by Manufacturers for Maintenance on equipment.   Most make everyone take vacations or there may be layoffs during that period.   After New Years the workforce normally increases as long as there is room in the warehouse and orders on hand.

******

 (I lived in a town which was called a Company Town having a lumber and veneer mill.  There was a store, gas station, bank, clubhouse, bar and the homes that were rented out to the workers.  Even the money {Brass Coins}was printed by the company up to the 1950s.)  So you know who ended up with all the money.

 

People are talking about Service vs. Manufacturing.  There is only so much money in the world unless countries print more which reduces the value. 

Normally Manufacturing will bring into an area new money (from outside sources) through raw material purchases to parts manufacturers, to final Manufacturing processes, to Distributors and eventually to consumers.   This money is earned by consumers in a variety of ways.  This is all on a large scale and I could considered it, in essence, Large Scale Service Economy.

 

I feel a small strictly Service economy is a town or small area having a repair shop, a gas station or some other service that doesn't bring in new money or has a limited influx of new money to an area's economy.  It just shuffles money from one person to the next, but it eventually ends up in the hands of a local banker from someone that owes them.  The area gets stagnant.   Much like the Company town.

 

Even a McDonalds or a Parts store will take money from that area and put it into someone else's pocket somewhere outside the local area. 

Because we are now in a Global economy which will forever be the case, this money could possibly go overseas and the money is put into the Manufacturing scenario above but on a world scale.  The only way to increase growth is to have more people desire more goods.

This is the Catch-22.  The more people using goods, the more social problems, the more use of raw materials, the more waste generated and more pollution.   And growth in someone else's back yard (China, India, Brazil)

 So you can see where this is leading us. 

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We are seeing the beginning of a virtuous cycle where employment increases spur income growth and retail spending, thereby fueling more job creation, income growth and spending

The virtuous cycle was removed from American economic realities over 10 years ago.  Currently, in the real world of American economic forces:

If the U.S. government creates economic stimulus, jobs are created in China.

If more people find jobs waiting tables and greeting you at walmart, their new income will create jobs in China.

If an American corporation creates a new and improved product, then new jobs are created in China.

If you extend unemployment benefits in the U.S., then jobs are sustained in China.

If U.S. banks make more consumer loans encouraged by lower interest rates, then more jobs are created in China.

What is virtuous about the U.S. creating more jobs in China?

12/09/2010 12:01 PM
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Jobs doing what - greeters at Wal Mart or perhaps more lawyers - give me a break.  Even if the U.S. economy somehow did create a lot of new jobs, those jobs would go to immigrants (both legal & illegal) and kids recently out of college.  Companies aren't going to hire people in their 40's & 50's.  The U.S. doesn't really need many more jobs.  Technology and outsourcing having eliminated that.  Any new job that's created will likely pay less than previous jobs.  The only jobs we can create are in the gov. - local, state, & federal.  All this country can do is take money from people thru taxes and redistribute it.
12/09/2010 11:46 AM
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now where do those other 170 people go?

""Other sectors of the economy that are growing. ""

 

 

you're starting to get it now:  people loose their jobs, get another, for less money.  THAT is not growth. 

 

they trade a manufacturing job that might have been $15 to $25 an hour for a service sector job (growing sector?) for $10 an hour or less. 

 

this is a downward spiral.  trading better jobs for lower jobs is not how growth occurs. 

12/09/2010 11:42 AM
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3.9 million new jobs? Doing what? That is the most ridiculous thing I have heard for sometime. Corporate America doesn't do anything in the U.S. anymore because of the accessible slave labor elsewhere, and until the lobbyist written tax codes are changed so they stop rewarding outsourcing in this Banana Republic (former known as the United States of America) nothing will change. Spare me.
12/09/2010 11:42 AM
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Barring a massive bailout from the Feds, state and local governments will begin laying off large numbers of public servants next year.
I disagree; a lot of those layoffs have already occured (this year), and its unlikley state budgets will grow by any significant margin.  I'd expect job losses in the public sector, but not massive ones.  [Maybe a spike the first month or two, but thats it].
12/09/2010 11:27 AM
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Man, I read the comments first, then read the article. My take is Corporations are sitting on a Pile of Money, but no hiring or very little hiring for whatever reason(s): Healthcare, Big Profits, Attrition, Fear, Taxes, Politics, who knows. If the economy were to slide into a double dip recession or Depression, Corporations have a huge Pile of money on the sidelines so the good news is they should not need to be bailed out. Bad news is Federal Government is running high Debts along with States and Municipalities so that could hamper growth. The Taxpayer "could" be bailing out States in the future. Fear abroad in the European Union does not help the situation at all.

 

If there is growth, then where is it? I suppose Congress is going or has extended Jobless Benefits at the same time as Extending the Bush Tax Cuts for the very wealthy, but does that mean the Wealthy will reinvest in the USA? There are no mandates with the Tax Cuts so the Wealthy will do as they will, which that is fine but would it not be nice to encourage hiring even if part-time? Age discrimination does apply in our society because there are many 50+ something people out of work who are seasoned professionals unable to acquire work. There are also many young, College Degreed people unable to find work.(I am not going to argue the point over them not taking work over Salary, in their field, etc. but these kids are not doing too well finding employment.)

 

Remember, the Taxpayer just bailed out GM (streamlined), AIG, a plethora of banks, and lending standards are very stringent at this time. I do not know of any magic wand to wave to make it all better. Housing has lost several Trillion dollars overall since the past couple of years. Commercial Properties are sitting vacant/unleased. Couple this with past outsourcing of jobs, the use of Illegal Immigration for low cost Labor or the continued rising of Illegal Immigration with the strain on State and Federal budgets although the migration of Illegal Immigration thru the South Western States may have waned as of late. Let us not forget about Derivatives on Wall Street. Also, I believe the COLA portion of SS is not going to be given for 2011.

 

The one thing that I see happening is more Corporations gobbling up competition or becoming bigger. They have the money to do it, the price is right, and they are doing it. When acquistions occur, there will be layoffs, terminations, etc. Payrolls have fallen in an attempt to push maximum efficiency out of a 7 day work week/24 hours= 168 hours of maximum productivity on all fronts.

 

This is the Global Economy....the Next Frontier. I am still trying to grasp it as I don't have the cushion job on Goldman Sachs.  The Net Result will be an ever widening gap between the Haves and the Have Nots...make no mistake about that!

 

 

 

 

12/09/2010 11:04 AM
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the company profits go to the guy who owns the company.  and recall that MANY manufacturing plants are not public companies - therefore no public stock money.  it's all cash to the top dog. 

Hence the case for higher taxation on high wage earners.

 

now where do those other 170 people go?

Other sectors of the economy that are growing.
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