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What comes after 10% unemployment?

If the experience of the early 1980s is any guide, the answer is a recovery. But it might take time for the recovery to lower the jobless rate.

Posted by Charley Blaine on Friday, November 6, 2009 12:50 PM

Jobless © Photodisc/SuperStock Today's big question: Is U.S. unemployment topping 10% the end of the world?

 

This is not a facetious question. Rather, it's important to put the unemployment rate into some context.

 

Only one other time since World War II has the U.S. unemployment rate topped 10% -- between September 1982 and June 1983. It briefly hit 9% in May 1975 and fell to 7.4% a year later.

 

The unemployment rate was -- as it usually is -- a laggard. It hit 10.1% in September 1982, moving up from 9.8% in August.

 

But the economy was, in fact, getting ready to recover.

The great bull market of the 1980s began in August 1982, and the Dow Jones ($INDU) jumped 51% from July 1982, just before the bull market began, through June 1983, the last month the employment rate was above 10%.

 

The gain in the Standard & Poor's 500 ($INX) over the same period was 56.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite ($COMPX) jumped 86%.

 

The economy, as measured by gross domestic product, was muddling along basically at break-even in summer 1982.

 

Then the economy began to surge in early 1983, fueled by tax cuts and, more importantly, substantial interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.

 

By the end of 1983, the unemployment rate was down to 8.3% and dropped to 7.3% in 1984 and 7.0% in 1985.

 

Republicans paid a price when unemployment hit 10%. They lost control of the Senate, which they had won in 1980. They got their reward in 1984 when Ronald Reagan won a second term handily.

 

Here are the data:

 

The last time unemployment hit 10%



Jobless rate
Dow close*

GDP chg. **
Jun-82

9.60%

811.94

2.20%
Jul-82

9.80%

808.59


Aug-82

9.80%

901.31


Sep-82

10.10%

896.25

-1.50%
Oct-82

10.40%

991.07


Nov-82

10.80%

1,039.28


Dec-82

10.80%

1,046.54

0.30%
Jan-83

10.40%

1,075.69


Feb-83

10.40%

1,112.62


Mar-83

10.30%

1,129.93

5.10%
Apr-83

10.20%

1,226.19


May-83

10.10%

1,200.08


Jun-83

10.10%

1,221.35

9.30%
Jul-83

9.40%

1,199.21


Aug-83

9.50%

1,216.15


Sep-83

9.30%

1,233.12

8.10%
Dec-83

8.30%

1,258.63

8.50%
Dec-84

7.30%

1,211.57

3.30%
* End of month close. ** GDP change: seasonally-adjusted 
annual rate for the quarter.
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1 - 15 of 98
Tuesday, November 10, 2009 2:37:20 PM
The real unemployment rate is more like 22%, When you figure in those who have given up looking for work, & according to the article in todays World net daily, they are right on. here in Saint Lucie county in florida they say 45,000 are out of work but if you look at the signs you would see greater than 45,000 are out of work, most likley around 49,000. The Fed won't admit there errors.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009 2:00:05 PM
The sad thing is the government has / is making it harder to find a job.   With increasing regulations and taxes more and more companies just saying screw this and heading overseas.  Just imagine how Universal Health care will make the problem even more worse with higher taxes and expenses for those employers who don't currently offer insurance.
 Remember Remember the Great  Depression.  After Hoover's and FDR's simulas and bailout packages the economy recovered slowly for a bit in the mid 30's then declined again. What we are seeing now is just a short term recovery, expect things to get worse before they get better.


Tuesday, November 10, 2009 12:55:46 PM
RJW333: I have news for you, They are already working on another stimulus. I bet you before the end of next year we will see two more.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009 12:52:09 PM
You haven't seen nothing yet folks, I will put unemployment at 11.7 before its over. Winter is coming on and its going to get colder, which then will make higher gas bill, electric bills for the companies and they will be laying off more. Saturn plant is to shut down end of Dec laying off 10,000 plus. Beumont hospital is going to lay off 500 and to top it all off every body that was hired for seasonal work for the stores will be getting laid off end of Jan. So its a coming.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009 12:44:40 PM
It also say's to help those in need. Some times it takes financial aid to get some one on their feet.
Tuesday, November 10, 2009 12:42:34 PM
It's not that it was no good, It was a good thing, it was to create jobs, if failed because the States did not apply it to the area they were suppose to, they used it to get them out of other depts. The government should have stated precisely what to use it for.
Monday, November 09, 2009 3:09:43 PM
Here is one way this time is different from any other: revolution is impossible because the internet has divided the world into 60 million groups of 1,000 people or less with their own myopic views. Everyone is now marginalized, a member of some subgroup. It is no longer possible to rally enough people together under a banner to take on a gevernment. This new regime we live under- government by multinational banks and corporations- will be in power for a long, long time, though it will ultimately lead to a new nobility and all the other pre-Christian Roman abuses and horrors. I say this because the devloping world wants in this system badly, and they don't have the human rights values. Look for a return to slavery on a massive scale as India and the muslim world rises.
Monday, November 09, 2009 2:45:38 PM
Everyone please wake up!  This economy/unemployment rate would not be near as pathetic as it it currently is and is going to be if the $787 billion dollar stimulus package had been properly utilized.  Instead of directly focusing on the unemployment problem created by a weak economy (blame Bush for it if you must, I don't care), Obama, Pelosi, Rahm Emanuel etc. decided to spend those $787 billion precious taxpayer funds to pay back their democrat campaign constituencies with liberal agendas.  This was done without regard for the real problem that the economy/unemployment rate was experiencing at the time.  In fact, the timing of the spending of the majority of the stimulus funds was engineered to ramp up just before the mid-term elections in November 2010, again without regard for the real needs of the country.  Coincidence, I think not.  And now because of the misappropriations of the initial $787 billion, there is not a chance in hell that a 2nd stimulus can happen.  For this, the Obama administration, and any other administration that pulls this kind of crap, should be held criminally liable. 
#9
Monday, November 09, 2009 2:31:02 PM

Yes, unfortunately the dial goes to 11.  (the movie Spinal Tap)

Monday, November 09, 2009 2:02:33 PM

Comparing current levels of unemployment with past levels of unemployment ignores the fact that the world is a much different place now.

 

For a long time the US was the biggest player on the world economic stage. It was a manufacturing power house. We still have a manufacturing base, but it is nothing compared to say China's base.  China also has a great deal of leverage now as compared to the past.

 

That is just one example.

Monday, November 09, 2009 1:44:33 PM

It looks like Obama finally got the call at 3am that Hilary warned us about when we were attacked by this radical Islamic at Fort Hood.

 

Unfortunately ... it went to his answering machine.

 

And ... I would pay to see the look on Hassan's face when he wakes up expecting to see 72 Virgins waiting for him ... only to realize there are 72 Very Angry Army Guys waiting for him. 

Monday, November 09, 2009 1:43:39 PM

What jobs? There are no jobs.

 

The author talks about the 1983 recovery which was driven by cutting taxes and stopping government expansion. Am I missing something?  All I see are piles of new spending and piles of new taxes.

 

OH I forgot, a huge federal deficit for my gen. Thanks again.

Monday, November 09, 2009 1:41:01 PM
Maybe when Obama is done campaigning ... he will actually start working. 
Monday, November 09, 2009 1:40:36 PM

Taxing 1% of every trade is ludicrous.  If someone worked hard to make $million, they owe NOBODY 1%, including the gov and unemployed.

 

Giving away money without demanding work in exchange (i.e. welfare) does nothing but create lazy people.  Why would anyone work if everything is free?  What if someone is unemployed because they were the first to get fired because they are a lazy worker who was just sucking off the company?  Why reward that loser with free income?  When times are tight, people can get food from friends and family, as well as shelter.  Everybody could have double the people they do now move into their house...if they had to.  There is plenty of beans and bread out there.  Bailouts create a welfare state of mind....and that is NOT what our founding fathers created, and NOT why we are the richest country in the world.  Like Europe and free healthcare?  Move there....their standard of living is 40% below ours.  Why?  Their gove SPENDS 42% of their GDP (wealth redistribution).  Ours USE to spend 27%...now we are headed to 48% by 2012.  (ps..don't be an idiot and support this new healthcare bill).

 

If you are for taxing the rich to feed the poor...you haven't read your bible lately.  Even Jesus said that you don't just give a man a fish...you teach him to fish (let people fend for themselves, don't coddle them).

 

 

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