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Kodak retires Kodachrome

The company will discontinue the color film after 74 years.

Posted by Elizabeth Strott on Monday, June 22, 2009 9:52 AM

Kodachrome 64 (© David Duprey/AP)Updated: 4:50 p.m. ET.

 

"They give us those nice bright colors. They give us the greens of summers. Makes you think all the world's a sunny day," Paul Simon sang in the 1973 song "Kodachrome."  

 

It looks like Simon will have to come up with a new song now that Eastman Kodak (EK) is retiring its Kodachrome color film after a 74-year run.

 

Kodachrome sales have plunged since the introduction of both new films and digital technology, and the product now makes up less than 1% of Kodak's still-picture-film sales, the company said. About 70% of Kodak's revenue now comes from its commercial and consumer digital businesses.

 

"It was certainly a difficult decision to retire it, given its rich history," Mary Jane Hellyar, president of Kodak’s Film, Photofinishing and Entertainment Group, said in a statement. "However, the majority of today's photographers have voiced their preference to capture images with newer technology -- both film and digital."

 

Hellyar said current supplies of Kodachrome will likely last until early fall. Dwayne's Photo, in Parsons, Kan., is the only photofinishing lab that still processes the complex Kodachrome film, Kodak said, and it will continue to do so through 2010.

 

Photojournalist Steve McCurry's famous National Geographic cover of an Afghan refugee girl was shot on Kodachrome in 1985.

 

McCurry will shoot one of the last rolls of Kodachrome film and donate the images to the George Eastman House museum, which honors the company's founder, in Rochester, N.Y. Kodak will also compile other iconic images and post them on its Web site.

 

Shares of Kodak stock closed down 8.1% to $2.62 this afternoon. The stock has plunged more than 76% over the past year.

 

Watch the video below to find out more about Kodak's transition to digital from CEO Antonio Perez.

 

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Wednesday, June 24, 2009 12:06:19 AM
Cal61 "With a digital all you have to do is point and click, the camera does all the work." It would be hard to find a more ignorant comment here, and there are many to choose from. The camera does all the work? Look at the work of Art Morris at http://www.birdsasart.com, look at Michael Reichmann's work at luminous-landscape.com. So digital removes the need to know about aperture, f/ stop, shutter speed, ISO, dynamic range, lighting, etc.? Have you ever tried to take an award-winning photo with digital? It does NOT just happen. That's like saying a Lamborghini just drives itself, no driver skill needed.
Tuesday, June 23, 2009 11:09:08 PM

I got to reading the comments—silly, nearly all of them. The complaints fall into a few repetitive topics.

 

1. Kodak is abandoning their customers, therefore Kodak is stupid.

Got that backwards, folks: customers abandoned Kodachrome, therefore they are discontinuing a product they cannot sell profitably.

 

2. Kodak is capitulating to the fad for the "latest and greatest."

Kodak used to invent and market the "latest and greatest." In 1935, when Kodachrome hit the market, it was the latest thing. Kodak used to be a high-tech company. Granted, the pace of change has picked up. Granted, many are nostalgic for the old ways. But Moses did not bring Kodachrome with him to the Promised Land: the product was born 75 years ago and has now died. The problem is that Kodak was content to milk their cash cow, did not remain high tech.

 

3. Kodachrome captures colors and other details like the naked eye does.

No camera, no film "sees" what the human eye sees. No artist ever captured with pencil or brush what the human eye sees. So what? Enjoy them for what they are. You LIKE what Kodachrome captures. Fine. Let it go at that. (But don’t tell the Velvia fanatics that Kodachrome is better.)

 

4. You cannot produce colors in digital like you can in Kodachrome.

That’s at least debatable. Sure, it requires manipulation: digital images do not come out of the camera ready to be printed and hung in an art gallery. But they don’t come out of your film camera that way either. They require skilled development at a professional lab to bring the best out of the film. If Kodachrome really just captured “what was there,” it wouldn’t matter what kind of lab developed it, and I have never, ever heard a serious photographer maintain that.

With digital much of that skilled manipulation is done not by a lab but by the photographer with calibrated monitor, calibrated printer, Photoshop, plug-ins, etc. That is, the locus of labor has shifted. Many photographers may not want to do that manipulation, just as most film photographers did not have their own darkrooms. That’s a legitimate gripe—but an entirely different argument from saying “digital cannot do it.” I have seen far too many beautiful 30” x 40” prints done from digital to believe that “digital cannot do it.”

Tuesday, June 23, 2009 5:26:17 PM
It's sad to see an American icon disappear. Having shot thousands of frames with many different films I found nothing that looked as much like the real subject as an image captured on Kodachrome. My pictures from 30 years ago are as good as the day I got them. The same holds true for pictures my father took during the Korean War. While digital may be the wave of the future, nothing will take the place of sitting with friends and family watching the old slides and hearing the running commentary and memories of those present. For those who think digital is cheaper in the long run, price a good D-SLR. You'll spend a grand at least. And the top model will cost $8000 before you start adding lenses! And instead of spending on film and processing you'll spend to have really good prints made from someone with an expensive printer. Then add the cost of Photoshop and other software and digital gets to be cost prohibitive to a lot of people. I have several rolls of Kodachrome on ice and my hope is Dwaynes will continue to process film until supplies run out and not stop on some future date and leave lots of good, superior film stock useless. One other point.....some of the most lasting and dramatic photos ever taken were shot on Kodachrome. Just read the photo credits in old magazines known for their pictures...Life, Nation Geographic, ****,etc. The pros knew a good thing when they had it. So long, Kodachrome. Not every product lasts 74 years.
Tuesday, June 23, 2009 1:53:33 PM

SnowDog,

 

I do tend to agree with you, at least in theory. A couple of years ago, I had a rush trip out West. I was not able to acquire enough film prior to leaving. I found myself in a small town in Montana, running low on film. I stopped at each and every store in the town (There was no Wal-Mart.) I was able to locate two (2!!!!!) rolls of Kodak color print film, out of 13 stores of various types. This was enough to tide me to another location, a large city, where I was able to stock up properly.

 

My point was (rant??) that legacy products are phased out before their time has passed, forcing you into the latest and greatest, even if it is not really. For example, have you noticed the declining stocks of any type or brand of 35mm film at any number of stores you could pick?

 

As to company profits, legacy products do not have R&D costs and the manufacturing equipment has long been amortized. Therefore, legacy products are the most profitable products a company could have.

 

Additionally, why alienate someone like me who will pay you a profit over and over, to make a one-time sale? It's ludicrous.

 

I don't believe the customer is always right. I've been in retail sales too long to buy into that one. However, I do believe the customer's money is always right. Business exists to make a profit. Why discontinue your most profitable products (legacy) to chase additional non-reoccurring types of sales? Even the argument of declining sales of a particular item is self-serving. Declining sales should prompt more R&D, with eventual release of new additional products.  The legacy products should be allowed to languish to almost nothing before discontinued. By doing this, maximum retention of customers is possible, aligned with maximum retention of profits.

 

My last comment is from a conversation I had a few years ago with an exec of a national manufacturing company. During this conversation, he told me they dropped any product when the annual sales went down to 1 million units a year. Is this crazy? Irritate, or worse, 1 million customers? What did it take to get the 1 million customers in the first place?

 

I guess my whole point all along has been not about Kodachrome; but has been about companies, their profit structure, and running off long time customers.  This seems so basic a subject: It's cheaper and more profitable to keep the customers you currently have, while trying to add more, than it is to run off your current customers and pay fortunes to acquire new ones. Sooner or later, you run out of customers.

 

This point is apparent with some of the current crop of extremely large businesses going away last year, and especially this year.

 

I thank anyone who reads all the way through my diatribes. I will check back, occasionally, for any future comments.

 

"Buy" all, Bob

Tuesday, June 23, 2009 10:07:50 AM

Guys, 35mm film will never go away, at least not in our lifetime, this is about one particular kind by one manufacturer.

 

There is always the remaining Kodak types, Fuji, Agfa, and others.

Tuesday, June 23, 2009 10:04:00 AM

I always preferred Kodak film, but if they do keep this up and completely abandon 35mm film, Fuji film it is.....for my Nikon.

 

Why do American companies keep forcing me to buy Japanese?

Tuesday, June 23, 2009 4:47:11 AM

This is just wrong.

When I go on vacation- or anywhere I want photos I take a digital and a film camera.

THe digital is for volume photos that are just to remind me of the things I saw. The film is for images I want to frame or present. It is hard enough to get REAL black and white film and have it processed as black & white film (the digital cameras I have never show a crisp black like film) now this.

Shame on you Kodak.

And I still have my first Brownie camera.....

Tuesday, June 23, 2009 1:57:26 AM

GONE BOB, I would have to agree with a lot you said. I to own a digital ,a 35 mm and a medium format. True the digital is super convenient as far as looking at your results. But it doesn't come close to the picture quality when it comes to color and crispness. So depending on what I'm shooting or planning to shoot which camera or film I grab. And you being from L.A. if you want to try something well worth the money there is a company making GUMBO called Just Gumbo.net it taste like home in a bowl. p.s. don't buy up all the kodachrome before I do. Open-mouthed

Monday, June 22, 2009 10:05:40 PM

What memories these posts drug up! I now remember the metal film cans. However, I have used digital and gone back to film. In a Pentax 35mm reflex, film cannot be beat, currently. My biggest issue is getting the film developed with Kodak chemicals. I admit I don't use Kodachrome, but Kodak print film. When I go into the wilderness out West, I usually bring 100-150 rolls of Kodak film. This is processed upon my return. The foreign film chemicals, and available digital prints, do not produce an image that I saw. The colors are awful and not representative of a naked eye image. I now get the rolls of film professionally developed at 3 times the cost, which I gladly pay. The idea behind the act of "taking" the photo is to preserve that which you saw at that time. Gray-green is not green. Reddish brown is not brown. Brownish fields of sagebrush is not aqua colored sagebrush stems. Digital, and foreign chemicals, do not remotely do the job that Kodak film and Kodak chemicals did. Kodak, like most companies nowadays, are so focused on expanding their customer acquisition through the latest and greatest whatever, they lose their most loyal customers by discontinuing the production of merchandise we have loved and used for years. The stupid part for the companies, in their rush to entice the youngest purchasers, is the abandonment of the older purchasers, i.e. those with money and the willingness to spend it. The dumb part is Kodak will build or put their name on a digital camera and make one sale to me. This produces a one time profit of say, $50.00, forever. Now, I buy 100-150 rolls of film and pay for processing 100-150 rolls of film. A percentage of these photos are, then, enlarged to 8X12 size archival prints. This is every year or so. The recurring profits to Kodak every year add up to tremendously more profit. The new and latest has a place as evolving technology, but, the abandonment of legacy products, too soon, just produces lowered profits. 

 

The food industry is doing the same thing. Items you have chosen for years are, suddenly, not on the grocery store shelves. This infernal chasing of new customers by companies, while forgetting the longtime customer base, produces a rat race with no end. The longtime customer will buy a product, which they are comfortable with, without inspecting the price too hard. The latest and greatest is tried, if the price is low, and discarded quickly, if the satisfaction with the product is not above the legacy product.

 

I attended a product seminar with an up and coming auto company, one time. I mentioned to the auto exec the extremely heavy emphasis during the seminar of trying to appeal to the tastes of the 18-20 year old customers. I informed this auto exec an 18-20 year old customer for a $30,000 automobile practically doesn't exist. The average, and usually above average, 18-20 year old cannot afford a $30,000 new vehicle. He/she can barely afford a pizza. I, a middle aged person, can pay cash for my vehicle of choice. However, I am not the target audience, the 18-20 year old is.

 

The abandonment of legacy products is so, so, so dumb. Business is about profit, net profit. It's hard to make a net profit, or any profit, when a company forgets their customer base; a customer who has money and is willing to spend it to acquire what they want or are comfortable with.

 

Out with the old; In with the latest; Out with the profits; In with the greatest. Sometimes, a business cannot have it both ways. Remember Oldsmobile?  

 

Is this stupid, or what???????

Monday, June 22, 2009 9:46:33 PM

As a boy of 13, I spent many winter hours in a darkroom a friend and I constructed in  my mom's basement from scraps left over from a remodeling project. We shot roll after roll of b/w Pan-X on anything we could point a camera at (a 620 format Brownie box (subnote here: we found you could use 120 format in that camera if you could manage to wind the film onto the used 620 reel if it were done in complete dark ). We developed, produced contact sheets and enlargements on a small Durst 301 enlarger. We got motivated by the mystery of moving into the realm of color. We combined our allowances and bought a small, cheap, used 35mm and began to shoot. It was quite a thrill to perform all the steps required to produce a color negative and turn it into a color print. We decided try a color slide film and purchased a couple rolls of Kodachrome 64 and the chemicals to process it. We turned the neighbor's beagle dog into a veritable film star.

I guess what I'm trying to say here is my life was personally enriched while we learned a simple art. I will always miss those days and the discovery of the magic we found in a few roll of film. The darkroom, the little enlarger, all the photographs and the house where the magic happened are all gone now, but the WOW factor in a boy's life will always be a memory never fading like a not quite fixed photo print.

Monday, June 22, 2009 8:34:53 PM

There is an old saying becoming truer every day:

 

"All kinds of changes... not much improvement."

 

I have had many a splendid vacation in just a few hours seeking the perfect shot on the perfect film. A destination in and of itself, challenging and restful at the same time! Kids today have no idea what I am talking about- to their loss.

 

I lament these lost treasures... those of the future that will not land on near permanent print but lost instead to hard drive crashes, operating system shifts making old digitals unreadable, accidents and what have you...

 

Sad, sad day.

Monday, June 22, 2009 8:27:44 PM
I hate dealing with NBC, CBS, or any media agency..."Since when does the news get anything right?"  That's a true question, and unfortunately, the media doesn't ever get anything right.  They never tell the truth, they never report good news, and they try to employ "hot babes in skin-tight bikinis" just because they are obsessed with their ratings.  NEWS FLASH!!!!  Ratings do not earn you more viewers.  Telling the truth, holding yourselves to the highest standards, being as unbiased as you can be, and bringing some humor to the newscasts get you more viewers.

The local Fox station where I live has an ad out saying "They (other news agencies) cover a storm for 3 hours straight.  We cover the same storm like we've seen it before.  We give you facts, not fear.  We'll tell you if you have to take cover.  Fox 4 weather, your calm during the storm."  The local CBS affiliate station here will cause mass panic over a rain storm and they end up losing viewers because of it, then they try to employ hot babes in skin-tight cheerleader outfits thinking that will get more people to sit and watch them panic over something as simple as a 45mph gust front.  I mean, these guys will panic and say EVERYONE TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY!!! when a small 40mph gust front blows through.  They treat every storm like its the end of the world.  The local Fox affiliate here is trying to change people's attitudes about media outlets by staying calm, giving facts, and actually telling people if the storm is dangerous enough to warrant going to the basement.
Monday, June 22, 2009 8:21:06 PM
I am not surprised that people want newer and better technology.  That's the way we were raised.  Everyone in America was raised under the mentality that they had to have the biggest and the best because "keeping up with the Joneses is a necessity and the bigger and better your material goods are, the higher up you are on the social status ladder".  These days, nobody is being taught how to resist peer pressure, and look where it is getting us.  We're all turning into Lemmings and its trashing not only our planet, but our economy as well.

Every time someone wants to do something "because everyone else is doing it", ask them this question - "If everyone else jumped out of a plane at 50,000 feet without a parachute, would you?"  The only reason people give into peer pressure is because of stupidity or ignorance.  Because people don't stop and think about the consequences of their actions.
#14
Monday, June 22, 2009 8:18:06 PM

Why the surprise? Most people prefer new to better. Look at our political enviroment.

Monday, June 22, 2009 8:12:12 PM
"Kodachrome...It gives us nice, bright colors.  It gives us the greens of summer.  It makes you think all the world's a sunny day.  I got a Nikon camera.  I love to take photographs, so momma don't take my Kodachrome away" - Paul Simon, Negotiations and Love Songs 1971 - 1986.

I know the song well.  Unfortunately, the problem with most digital cameras these days is they cannot reproduce the colors or the quality as accurately as the old 35mm film cameras could.  Film cameras were producing images with 23 million pixels per square inch of paper, and to date, no digital camera is capable of reaching the 9600x2400dpi resolution that 35mm cameras could reach.  Until the day comes where digital cameras can produce images as good as the human eye can, I am going to stick with my old Canon and Nikon 35mm cameras.
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