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Michael Brush

Company Focus8/28/2009 12:01 AM ET

Wall Street's high-tech war on investors

Continued from page 2

The big meltdown risk

Overhanging this rapid-fire environment is the risk it could create a serious market meltdown by accident. HFT systems trade huge volumes at stunning speeds, and that's a recipe for potential disaster, believes James Angel, professor of finance at Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business. There's no way humans can screen for errors.

"We have no real-time circuit breakers for our nanosecond market," he says. "Our markets are dangerously unprotected from when somebody's algorithm misfires."

If you think it can't happen, remember the October 1987 market crash that included Black Monday, when the Dow and S&P 500 each lost 20% of their value.

The quick plunge occurred in part because so many investors relied on the same sort of algorithms computer trading systems use to sell off part of a portfolio after a certain level of losses.

Today, the meltdown risk is compounded because high-frequency traders deliberately probe across various markets -- from currencies to bonds and commodities -- in exchanges around the world. So a meltdown in one market could quickly spread to another, and existing protections like those on the NYSE could never keep up.

This doesn't mean we should ban high-frequency trading. As former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt points out, high-frequency trading also helps everyone by adding liquidity to the market, making it easier to buy and sell stocks.

But Angel and others argue for better automatic circuit breakers that kick in when stocks or markets move quickly by a preset amount, to avoid the meltdown scenario. "Our regulators are being seriously negligent by ignoring this risk," he says.

Indeed, regulators missed Madoff and the excessive use of leverage and complex debt instruments that contributed to the mortgage meltdown we're still suffering from. It's hard to believe they'll protect us from this danger.

At the time of publication, Michael Brush did not own shares of any company mentioned in this column.

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Thursday, August 27, 2009 11:57:43 PM
Trading faster is not trading better. Why is speed an unfair advantage?  Every trade has to have a buyr and a seller and one of them has to be on the wrong side of the momentum.
Friday, August 28, 2009 12:01:28 AM
"

HFT computers can detect large buy orders for a stock, the kind of buy orders mutual funds make, even when the funds try to disguise them. The HTF system can then purchase that stock before the mutual fund's order is executed. The fund ends up paying more per share, and the HTF traders pocket the difference.

This isn't illegal; it's akin to cutting into a long line at the supermarket. "

 

Oh it is very much illegal. It's called front-running. HTF systems would not be able to detect these trades unless the mutual funds placed the orders with the parent borkerages, which means those brokerages either cannot participate in the trade or have to take the opposite side of the trade.

Friday, August 28, 2009 2:58:27 AM
I bought stocks at BoA and Merril Lynch. Transactions were confirmed and done but customers would not see their clear results and money 3 days later...Is it a trap or tricks?
Friday, August 28, 2009 6:03:48 AM

I fail to understand why the Wall Street traders, HFT or otherwise, get any respect.  They add no more value to society than do the horse players at the track who add to the market efficiency of the parimutuel horse betting market.

 

Every dollar they make trading is a dollar that someone else doesn't make, and they're not adding any capital to the economy - they're taking it out.

 

Would anyone like to take at shot at explaining that?

Friday, August 28, 2009 6:13:57 AM
No mention of after-hours trading?  I do not have the ability to track markets 24 hours a day.  I can set limits in my brokerage account only to wake up to prices that have zoomed above or crashed thru my sale price.   OUCH!   Shouldn't markets be closed for everyone  
Friday, August 28, 2009 6:54:12 AM

Many floor traders and brokers have been fined, reprimanded, prosecuted, imprisoned, and had their licenses removed over the years for engaging in the exact same practices that these HFT schemes are now executing at the speed of light. It’s unconscionable to me that the exchanges and the SEC are allowing it, and in some ways even encouraging it. This is as much of a fundamental violation of fair trading practices as the mortgage market was a fundamental violation of risk management practices.

 

I’ve been a small, long-term retirement investor for 30 years and have never seen anything as disgusting as these HFT practices in the market. I’m now in the process of executing a short-term plan to get my retirement funds out of the financial markets and into other types of investments that are outside the control of Pin-Striped Pirates of Wall Street.

Friday, August 28, 2009 7:00:52 AM

What is described in this article is NOT investing, and if allowed to persist will hasten the downfall of our society.  I made a similar comment about what three of my family members starting doing back in 2003...working a mortgage broker business. Of course, they made literally millions of dollars between them over the next five years, and now 2 of the 3 have lost their homes, and we all know how what they were doing has affected our society.

 

Wall Street in its current form needs to be shut down!

Friday, August 28, 2009 7:12:45 AM

How do they figure that HFT add liquidity?  In the case of front running a big mutual fund order they simply buy shares that are already being offered for sale by owners & resell to the mutual fund at a profit.  That's a middle man collecting a profit on an unneeded service since the mutual fund would be perfectly willing to make the many smaller transactions.

 

The comment "If traders can use technology to figure out when mutual funds bumble into the market with a big order, they deserve to profit from it" is ridiculous.  Whoever said it is scum.  That mutual fund did a ton of research to 'bumble into the market'.  The HFT is simply scanning the market for opportunities to make easy money.  It's immoral which comes as no surprise since it comes from Wall Street but if the current administration truly wants change that we can believe in they will stop this immediately.

Friday, August 28, 2009 7:24:39 AM
Okay, explain just how high frequency and/or flash trading adds liquidity. It seems to me that if the programs break in and buy a stock that has just had an order placed on it in order to profit from the subsequent trade (even if only minutely per trade), it does nothing to add to liquidity, only trade volume. The trade would have been made anyway; they just add another layer and unfairly profit. If it is not already illegal (and likely is) it certainly should be.
#10
Friday, August 28, 2009 7:40:39 AM
I will take a shot at explaining it Ekonoman - it is a scam. Wall Street is a perverse mixture of ponzi scheme and casino. It is a system designed from the very beginning to favor and enrich the insiders. And as you said, all of these high earning traders, analysts, etc. produce absolutely NOTHING. All they do is run a game which helps people with money use their money to make even more money.
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