
The Chevrolet Bel Air was the Toyota Camry of its time -- affordable, stylish and roomy -- and the best-selling car in America in 1959.
It was 17 1/2 feet long, nearly 7 feet wide and weighed more than 3,600 pounds. Mileage? Gas was 25 cents a gallon, and even if the Environmental Protection Agency had been invented, no one would have cared.
The 2009 Chevrolet Malibu, by comparison, is a tidy 16 feet long and nearly a foot narrower. Its 2.4-liter, four-cylinder engine gets 26 mpg highway/city combined, and it exhausts cleaner air than most baby boomers ever inhaled.
The video to the right shows what happens when past and present collide under controlled conditions.
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, an insurer-supported research group, brought the two together to demonstrate in dramatic fashion the improvements in car safety since its 1959 founding. The offset collision test pits two vehicles at 40 mph.
The driver in the Bel Air, its engineers concluded, would be in sorry shape. The car lacked seat belts, let alone air bags, allowing the driver to strike the unforgiving steering column, unpadded dashboard and roof.

The passenger compartment collapsed, crushing the crash dummy's legs. The seat was torn from the floor. The windshield popped out and the doors opened, possibly allowing the driver to be ejected.
On the other hand, the driver of the Malibu might have sustained an injury to his left foot, analysis of test data showed, but otherwise emerged unscathed.
Contrary to Internet suspicions, the IIHS assures us that the antique Chevy wasn't a ringer: There is indeed an engine in the car, and the red cloud of dust that shows during the slow-motion replays isn't rust, merely 50 years of road grime.
What changed in a half-century? The insurance institute cites the crush protection engineered into new cars, dissipating the energy in a controlled manner so that seat belts and air bags have time to do their jobs. (See MSN Autos' take on the 10 most significant safety features.)
View the videos in the gallery to see other recent crash tests.
Take a look at the other related stories and don't forget to leave a comment below (Passport or Windows Live ID required) or on our MSN Money Facebook fan page telling us what you think.
Apparently this has devolved into an argument for/against government regs. Sure, there are folks who think that safety features and their technological advance only exist because of government regs. They're wrong. Just as a few examples: Ford pioneered the use of safety glass in 1928. That's not a typo...nineteen-twenty-eight. On the Model A. In '55 Ford began offering seatbelts in their vehicles. Seatbelts became ubiquitous by 1958 or thereabouts (though not always standard equipment yet, and many folks would remove them or tuck them behind the seat as it was "uncool" to wear them). No Big Brother breathing down their necks to make it happen. Disk brakes began making their way onto vehicles by the 60s. The only thing the government can do is demand that manufacturers install components on their vehicles that they've already spent time and money developing for the very purpose of installing on their vehicles anyway. After all, can the government insist that manufacturers install non-existent safety components? Which central-planning design bureau of the Federal Government is presently toiling away in an Eddison-style lab developing tomorrow's safety technology? Oh, that's right. No such thing exists. What the government regs do is prevent manufacturers from offering base-line models with those features as options for entry-level or low-income buyers, ultimately putting any new car out of many of those peoples' price range. Result? They're forced to shop for an older used car that likely lacks the newer features anyway, and whatever features are present very likely are in some state of disrepair.
As for the crash itself, all I can say is "yeah....sucks to be you, '59". I've owned two '66 Ford Fairlanes in my day, and I've always thanked God I never rolled the things or got caught in a head-on even at moderate speeds. Don't get me wrong, I loved the cars. But I shudder to recall the sight of that spear-like steering column drooling at the first opportunity to impale my heart or throat should I drift into oncoming traffic or a bridge abutment. Not that I'd want to do that in any car....
Anyone who thinks old cars are safe because they are heavier and mostly steel has never crashed one before. A good reference for those that don't want to find out the hard way is a book called "car crashes and other sad stories". I believe the book is no longer published but there are used copies around. You'd be shocked.
Published Sept. 17, 2009
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