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Young driver © Pixland/Jupiterimages

The Basics

The $5,000 car insurance bill

Continued from page 1

Tips for cheaper coverage

Here's how to cut your auto insurance costs:

Check out your state's buyer guide for auto insurance. Because auto insurance requirements vary from state to state, the first step is visiting your state's insurance department Web site. You'll learn the minimum coverage that's required for drivers in your state. And the buyer's guide may help you track down insurers with more-affordable policies.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners Web site has links to the insurance department in each of the 50 states.

Shop around. Just an hour or two of your time comparing insurance policies from company to company could save you hundreds, even thousands of dollars. This isn't just an advertising come-on; it's by far your best shot at cutting your premiums.

"Different companies have different exposures," says Worters, of the Insurance Information Institute. "Shop around and see what the best price can be."

Here's a graphic illustration of the need to shop around: With a ticket and accident on his record, that young male Los Angeles driver could pay as little as $1,800 a year for basic coverage, rather than the $8,200 mentioned above. With a perfect driving record, he could pay anywhere from $700 to $3,700 for basic coverage.

"It's important to shop around -- very important," says Mark Savage, a senior attorney at Consumers Union. "Even if you've had an accident, different companies will charge you different premiums for that."

Drop the comprehensive and collision coverage. If you drive an older car that's worth $500 to $1,000, you may want to drop comprehensive and collision coverage from your policy. (See "Dump the insurance on your clunker.")

"The cost of the coverage may actually exceed the value of the car," Savage says.

Collision coverage pays for damage done to your car from a collision with another car. Comprehensive coverage pays for the loss of your car due to theft and damage caused by something other than a collision with another car such as fire, flood, windstorm, vandalism and falling objects.

When your premiums are greater than the value of your car, it's a good idea to drop the collision coverage and comprehensive coverage. Neither is required under state laws.

"Buy the bare minimum coverage that doesn't cover any damage at all to your car," says Stephen D'Amato, a consultant to the Center for Insurance Research.

Drive a car that's less likely to be stolen. Cars that are popular with consumers as well as thieves, such as the Honda Civic or Toyota Camry, are more expensive to insure. Driving a less popular sedan could save you some money on your insurance.

"I happen to drive a Honda Civic, and I know it costs me more," says Carmen Balber, a consumer advocate at the Foundation for Taxpayer & Consumer Rights. (You can compare the relative risk ratings of different cars here.)

Video on MSN Money

Traffic ticket © Corbis
The hidden price of a traffic citation
If you get a speeding ticket, think twice before paying it off immediately. Here's why.

Be a good driver. Obey the speed limits and be a squeaky-clean driver. If you haven't had an accident, ticket or other violation in the past three to five years, you may be eligible for a good-driver discount on your policy. (See "It pays to avoid a speeding ticket -- or fight one.")

Take a driver education course. If your driving record is less than pristine, consider taking a driving class.

"Take a driver education course, a refresher course," Worters says. "Keep a clean driving record that includes no speeding tickets, no violations -- all that will help."

Average auto insurance premiums by state, 2005*
State Liability  Collision Comprehensive Avg. expenditure**  Rank

Alabama

$367

$316

$134

$678

37

Alaska

596

390

165

962

11

Arizona

511

310

242

926

14

Arkansas

391

297

165

693

34

California

487

365

117

845

18

Colorado

471

304

198

827

21

Connecticut

626

343

127

991

9

Delaware

713

294

113

1,028

8

D.C.

627

446

270

1,182

2

Florida

757

280

111

1,063

6

Georgia

420

372

168

784

24

Hawaii

547

298

114

843

19

Idaho

339

236

133

583

48

Illinois

410

300

121

743

28

Indiana

372

266

120

657

41

Iowa

290

205

169

555

50

Kansas

301

244

205

590

47

Kentucky

489

272

137

750

26

Louisiana

665

358

208

1,076

5

Maine

368

273

111

644

42

Maryland

556

331

149

945

12

Massachusetts

724

339

139

1,113

4

Michigan

487

436

166

931

13

Minnesota

460

237

190

791

23

Mississippi

419

304

171

745

27

Missouri

381

271

152

685

35

Montana

409

250

207

685

36

Nebraska

337

226

208

621

44

Nevada

636

336

146

983

10

New Hampshire

431

305

114

792

22

New Jersey

751

403

183

1,184

1

New Mexico

449

293

167

727

30

New York

765

338

159

1,122

3

North Carolina

336

269

125

602

46

North Dakota

259

209

254

554

51

Ohio

390

255

110

669

39

Oklahoma

395

277

174

678

38

Oregon

484

235

110

737

29

Pennsylvania

508

316

131

849

16

Rhode Island

714

380

130

1,059

7

South Carolina

471

253

151

753

25

South Dakota

298

211

214

565

49

Tennessee

363

298

126

659

40

Texas***

476

315

155

845

17

Utah

427

270

122

706

31

Vermont

368

306

134

699

32

Virginia

398

271

127

698

33

Washington

541

265

132

840

20

West Virginia

532

303

193

857

15

Wisconsin

339

215

133

615

45

Wyoming

336

263

224

639

43

U.S.

$496

$309

$143

$829

*Most-recent data available.
**Not all drivers carried all forms of coverage.
***Texas results not directly comparable.
Source: National Association of Insurance Commissioners

Lucy Lazarony is a freelance writer based in Florida.

Published March 13, 2008

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