2008 and 2009 Standard Deductions

Standard deduction goes up

The standard deduction is higher and broader this year. The deduction amounts will grow again in 2009. There's a new break on real estate taxes that may boost the standard deduction for some taxpayers in 2008 and 2009.

Every year, the Internal Revenue Service adjusts the standard deduction to account for inflation. This is the basic deduction that all taxpayers get.

But don't just take the standard deduction. Total up all your deductions every year. If the total of your itemized deductions exceeds the standard deduction for the year, then, by all means, itemize. It will save you money.

Generally, homeowners who pay interest on mortgages and substantial property taxes are able to itemize their deductions.

If your deductions don't exceed the standard deduction, then don't itemize.

In 2008 and 2009, taxpayers who don't itemize their deductions but pay real estate taxes can take a larger standard deduction.

The deduction is equal to the amount of real estate taxes paid up to $500 for single taxpayers and $1,000 for joint filers.

For more information on standard deductions, check IRS Publication 17: Your Federal Income Tax (.pdf file) and Publication 501: Exemptions, Standard Deduction and Filing Information (.pdf file).

Here are the 2008 and 2009 standard deductions.

2008 Standard Deductions
Filling statusAmount
Married filling jointly or qualifying widow(er)$10,900
Head of household$8,000
Single$5,450
Married filling separately$5,450

Here are the 2009 standard deductions

2009 Standard Deductions
Filling statusAmount
Married filling jointly or qualifying widow(er)

$11,400

Head of household

$8,350

Single

$5,700

Married filling separately

$5,700

Updated Dec. 10, 2008

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