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6 money mistakes newlyweds make © Stockbyte/SuperStock

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6 money mistakes newlyweds make

Remember the 'for richer' part of your wedding vows? These financial pitfalls can keep you from fulfilling that pledge.

By Erin Burt, Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine

Four words no one wants to hear soon after his or her wedding day: "We made a mistake."

I'm talking about financial choices, not your choice of spouse. Unfortunately, many newlyweds set themselves up for failure soon after they say "I do." If you bring bad money habits to your marriage or fail to come up with a plan to merge your financial lives, you could potentially doom your relationship to money trouble and endless arguments. That's not exactly "happily ever after."

On the other hand, nothing says "I love you" like the desire to start your marriage on the right financial foot (roses, schmoses). Here are six common pitfalls that trip up new couples. Steer clear of these, and you'll decrease the money tension and increase the harmony in your new life together.

1. Keeping money secrets

Money is one of the most common sources of arguments in a marriage, so it's best to simply avoid the subject altogether, right?

Wrong! Some of the most heated arguments stem from failing to discuss financial backgrounds, expectations and attitudes from the start. (See "Financial infidelity is rampant.") Communication is key to the survival of any relationship, and baring your financial soul to your partner is no exception.

Ideally, you want to have this conversation before walking down the aisle. After all, there are good marital surprises ("I didn't tell you I'm a gourmet chef?") and bad surprises ("I didn't tell you I have $20,000 in credit card debt?"). Full disclosure is in order here, and that includes your shoe fetish or gambling habit.

2. Not having a budget

Now that you're settling into your new life together, it's time to discuss the B-word. No, not "baby" -- I mean "budgeting." You're merging two spending habits and two saving habits into one household. So even if you had a budget when you were single (pat on the back), you've got to make a new one with your husband or wife to include his or her income, debts and monthly expenses. That will help to ensure you have enough money left over for that other B-word: "Bahamas."

Your first step is to write down your fixed expenses, such as rent, car payments, insurance premiums and student-loan payments. (See "Your 5-minute guide to budgeting.") You should also make a habit of contributing to your savings or investments as if you were paying a fixed bill each month. Then write down your flexible expenses, such as utility and phone bills, transportation costs, groceries, trips to the ATM and miscellaneous purchases. Track your spending for a couple of months to see where your money really goes, then find the spending leaks and plug them. Building a budget is a great way to set common spending and saving goals, identify problems and work together to fix them.

3. Giving one person the financial reins

The honeymoon's over, and it's time to get down to the nitty-gritty of the daily finances. Who will physically pay the bills, monitor the investments and crunch the tax numbers? One person may be more inclined toward these tasks, or you may decide to split the responsibility or trade off each month.

There's nothing wrong with letting one person take over the family finances, as long as both partners are OK with that decision. But that doesn't mean the other partner should be excluded. It's important for each person not only to feel involved in the big financial decisions but also to have an understanding of the day-to-day finances. Each of you needs to know both partners' account information, passwords and bill due dates in case anything were to happen to the other person. (See "Don't take your passwords to the grave.")

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And no matter how you divide the responsibility, it's a good idea to have a regular "money date" each month or so to make sure you're both in the loop. You should go over your budget, review your savings progress and discuss upcoming expenses. How's that for keeping the romance alive?

Also, if you choose to combine your finances after you wed, make sure that major purchases and savings accounts are held in both of your names so that each of you has equal access and can maintain a credit rating. You don't want to find out in the event of a divorce that your name wasn't actually on the car title or savings accounts. Considering keeping separate accounts? Read "New his-and-her banking."

Continued: Till debt do us part

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Monday, June 22, 2009 7:37:44 AM
please, please share debts prior to marriage!  married now 22 years, wife brought into marriage $3,000 credit card debt and twice refinanced junk car-i.e. more debt on that than value.  we would have done honeymoon, etc. alot differently had I of known.
#2
Monday, June 22, 2009 8:29:00 AM
my 19 year old daughter is about to marry a 20 year old and neither of them know ANYTHING about finances except there is money and it gets spent! No matter how hard I try to tell them this marriage is fantasy and not based in reality ( financial) they don't understand. Does anyone know of a financial learning class for children this young to learn about how to handle finances responisbly and smartly?
Monday, June 22, 2009 8:34:21 AM
I hear many tales of financial woe from my students. One common theme: "I thought when you were married you were supposed to have nice furniture. So we bought a couch, Two chairs. ETCETC." All on credit.  This really sets people up for later problems.



Monday, June 22, 2009 9:29:11 AM

My husband and I just went through Dave Ramsey's "Financial Peace University" class.  It is a little pricy to start with (aprox $150) but you get a life time membership to Dave Ramsey's web site and if you ever feel like you need to take the class again you can do so for free.  It was well worth the money and I wish we had done it before we got married.

Monday, June 22, 2009 10:31:10 AM

Amen to all the article.  We have been married for 27 years and it was hard to begin with a husband who only had a rough idea of how much money was in the checking account.  I took over paying the bills since I was more disciplined and used to budgeting.  He later took over again for 6 months because "I make all the money and can't spend any of it without you telling me it is okay."  After he saw where it went he didn't want the responsibility.   :)

 

It is very important for newlyweds to realize that their parents have a nice house, car, furnishings, etc because they have worked for about 25+ years to get them.  We had NO furniture for about 5 years except a bed, a beanbag, and a rocking chair you put together yourself - because we had kids.  I am glad we didn't wait to have children, and that we were disciplined enough to get in a house early.  It paid off later.  We still think our children are more important than furniture or new cars.  (We have only ever bought used cars.) 

 

Decide now what is most important.  If you want to be able to retire and travel, or have your kids to go to college, those need planning and money put in over a long period of time.  If you want to give to charities do it now when you don't have much.  You can always give a little, and it makes you more grateful for what you have.

 

Monday, June 22, 2009 10:46:07 AM
In response to lj01 question.  A great site I found for all age groups that teaches the importance of money (i.e. savings, banks, etc.) is http://handsonbanking.com/en/.  It is very interactive.
Monday, June 22, 2009 10:49:36 AM

Dear lj01,

 

     In regards to your daughter getting married, have you ever sat down with her when you are working on your own budget and paying your bills??  My parents never did and I wish they had.   Dave Ramsey is great and you can listen to him live on line as well.

 

     Organization is key.  I use Excel to track my daily spending, my monthly budget, yearly spending, liquid assets, etc.  I like Excel because I can see progress in black and white. I also do a quarterly and yearly spending forecast as well.  Hope this helps.

Monday, June 22, 2009 11:16:23 AM

My 70+ year-old parents, having been married for 50+ years, have never put together a budget.

 

They've done okay and have never wanted for anything, but I'm a spreadsheet freak and I know where every penny goes.

 

I'm slowly becoming involved in their budgets and expenses, and we have a challenging road ahead.

Monday, June 22, 2009 11:30:37 AM

I have been married for 11 years and if I can give one piece of advice, if you can't afford to take a class on financial management, ask a close family member to help (a parent)? This is what we did and it completely turned our lives around.  It is tough at first but if you take a step back after 30 days it isn't so bad.  By this time you are forming a habit (a very good one) and you learn to look into the future instead of the moment.  You really think about the difference between what you really "need" and what you "want".  So when the emergencies in life happen (and they do) you are not up to your eyeballs in debt.  Everyone that has been married for some time knows that the two things in a marriage that cause trouble are MONEY and KIDS. 

Monday, June 22, 2009 11:41:22 AM
The author asks,
     "Can you imagine asking your spouse for permission every time you  wanted to buy a cappuccino and a muffin or grab a drink with some friends after work?"
     That's exactly what my wife and I do.  That way we know where every dime goes.  It also gives us an opportunity to touch base with each other throughout the day, and gives us a reality check on how much we're spending.
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