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Liz Pulliam Weston

The Basics

Remodeling? It's a waste of money

One of the big myths of homeownership is that upgrades are investments. In reality, renovating is consumption spending. But if you want to remodel anyway, do it right.

By Liz Pulliam Weston
MSN Money

There could be one upside to the real-estate implosion. Plunging prices finally could shatter our national delusion that home improvements are somehow an "investment" in our homes.

Think about it:

  • With a real investment, you commit your money and hope to make some kind of profit.
  • With remodeling, you're all but guaranteed a loss.

Even at the real-estate market's peak, most remodeling projects didn't pay for themselves.

Homeowners typically recouped an average 86.6% of their costs, according to Remodeling magazine's 2005 Cost vs. Value report -- and that's only if homeowners sold within a year of finishing the work.

Wait any longer, and your return will be less. That's because home-improvement projects start to get dated as soon as you finish them. Today's stainless steel is tomorrow's harvest gold, in other words.

Ah, that stainless-steel debt

These days, the average return is just 67.3%of what you pay. No improvement came close to paying for itself in 2008. Even projects with the best payoffs, such as new siding and minor kitchen remodels, typically resulted in a significant loss.

Remodeling costs recouped, by project and year:

 
 20052008

Upscale siding replacement

103.6%

86.7%

Bathroom remodel (midrange)

102.2%

63.5%

Minor kitchen remodel

98.5%

79.5%

Major kitchen remodel (midrange)

91.0%

76.0%

Major kitchen remodel (upscale)

84.8%

70.7%

Master suite addition (midrange)

82.4%

66.0%

Source: Remodeling magazine

The home-improvement-as-investment myth, combined with easy credit, fueled an awful lot of irresponsible spending in the past few years. People thought it was OK to tap their home equity so they could ape the fancy kitchens and bathrooms on HGTV, little realizing they were throwing away their wealth.

This is not to say you should never remodel your home. Appliances and surfaces wear out over time. You might want to improve an inefficient layout. Or perhaps the home's previous owners had awful taste. (One of my relatives, a serial remodeler, says most of what she does is tear out the "improvements" of past owners.)

Video: Is now the time to remodel?

Also, it might make more sense to remodel than to sell and buy another home. Swapping homes is really burning money, as you lose about 10% of your current house's value to real-estate commissions, selling expenses and moving costs. If your home update would cost less than 10% of your home's value, or if you really love your current neighborhood, the improvement project might be worthwhile.

But you should view home improvements for what they are: consumption spending, not investing.

Remodel for the long haul

Ideally, you should pay cash for consumption. The only time it makes sense to borrow money is when you're buying an asset that stands a chance of gaining value over time.

Of course, the right project, carefully chosen and executed, can add some value to your house. If you plan to live in it for many years, you could consider financing 50% of the cost of any major improvements.

Continued: What remodeling projects do pay off?

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Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:25:09 AM

One issue that seems to be overlooked by most of the responses by people here is that remodeling is confused with upgrading. Most of upgrading done to a house will bring the value of the house up to where it should be. Those who buy a house and UPGRADE it will make a profit due to the fact that they buy it below market value. Those who buy a house at market value and remodel it will not experience an increase in value and thus not see a return on their investment as Liz so appropriately points out here. Remember the 20/80 rule applies here as well. If you want to avoid a decrease in the value of your home you do need to maintain your home which just so happens to include upgrading from time to time as well. Those who make a living at buying houses that need to be upgraded and then selling them will tell you that not every upgraded house will turn a profit. That's the professional, those who are upgrading/remodeling thinking they will receive a profit for their investment will be sadly disappointed, but they are the 80% who do it once, or twice if they see a profit the first time.

Remember, the real-estate agent is just looking at selling the house and will recommend what needs to be done at a minimum to make the sale happen, not to make the home owner a profit.

Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:26:52 AM

Liz,

 

   I think that it would be best for you to do a little bit more research before you sit down to the key board and start typing just to meet a deadline.   As a hurricane IKE victim living on Galveston Bay with a house built on stilts 15' above sea level, I still had 1.5 feet of water in my home.   Now 14 months after the storm ( it took 11 months for me to get all of my insurance money) I am almost finished with a very nice complete remodel project which started with new tile floors on up to new carpet in the loft bedrooms.   I plan to live here for another year or two then I will sell.   The local real estate market home values and recent sales in the area will bring me a sales price 3 X the amount of what I paid for the house just 4 years ago.  The house was built in 1963...now everything is brand new, plumbing and wiring are up to code and I know that I will indeed get a good return on my remodel investment.

#123
Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:26:57 AM

I've worked in home trades for 25 years.  I think that most of the comments here miss the point.  She is speaking to the return on the investment.  Sure, if you either need to re-new or simply can afford to update your home, then it's either a necessity or a want.  Unless you are in a strong market, you may never re-coup the expense.  And, if you have ever experienced a remodeling project, you should talk to people who have.  It can be a major pain in the butt.  It can cost you more than money.  Your sanity!

#124
Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:27:13 AM

 In reality, renovating is consumption spending.

 

Lets take it a step farther and add that buying a home is consumption spending.We can just rent and do away with all the expenses of owning.

 We can all live in dated buildings that have the Harvest gold appliances,and put our savings into gambling on stocks,or get ourselves a Bernie Madoff to handle our new found wealth.

Buying Appliances is not considered Remodeling in my book.

 

Ideally, you should pay cash for consumption. The only time it makes sense to borrow money is when you're buying an asset that stands a chance of gaining value over time.

 

In the long run,home improvements have increased value and help the return  and marketability when selling.

 

With remodeling, you're all but guaranteed a loss.

Sounds pretty definate,without considering all the data that contradicts this statement.

 

 

Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:40:19 AM

Very good article...as a designer, renovator and "stager" of older homes we encourage home owners to do the projects that improve the infrastructure of their home...electrical upgrades, plumbing, etc.

Most newer appliances are upgraded only for appearance-upgrade if there is really a benefit such as energy savings.

People are also really amazed that they can do a lot of the painting and repairs on their home themselves.....as mentioned in the article, painting is an inexpensive way to change your home for the better.

 

Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:45:58 AM

Well here we go again.  I have been a professional renovator for 40 years.  Liz you are still wet behind the ears!  I have done thousands of renovations from new homes to 100 year homes and everything in between.  The one thing I have never come across is that a owner is doing a renovation to get a  payback.  People simply like to enjoy upgrades to their homes.  Any increase in value is fringe.

One customer recently told me when I mentioned how much a specific renovation costs; "I don't care what it costs. This is what I want"

Your comment about never add additions to your home is miss guided.  Would you put you elderly mother in a home or add an addition or other living space?  Since you hold no stock in renovations I wonder what you would do. 

#127
Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:52:11 AM
i dont know who is so ignorant to write or agree with this article, now everyone can get good prices on labor due to the low demand and in the long ru you will get always a great return for the money you spend in your home. besides we do not need anyone that wants to slow dawn the costruction industry even more with falses articles like this one. the small construction companys of this country are a big part of the economican engine so DONT TRY TO SLOW IT DAWN!
Thursday, November 05, 2009 7:54:40 AM
I agree and disagree with some of the information in this article. I believe that people should invest their money in projects that are energy efficient. I sell home improvements for sears and have had one of the best years since I have been with the company, 4.5 yeras. I believe siding, windows, entry doors, attic insulation, roofs, and HVAC are a must since they improve energy efficiency! Kitchens are a want not a need and I never understood why they have yielded the most return, probably because I'm not married..lol. If the kitchen and baths are in good condition, leave them alone and give the future buyer a choice on what they want to do.
Thursday, November 05, 2009 8:00:02 AM

If you have an older home and decide to replace windows or rewire, don't think for an instant that either of these things will increase the homes value because they don't. A 25k rewire might increase your home value by 3k.

 

Only do these things if you plan on staying for a few years and want to build a good foundation under your home, in which to really make it a cut above the rest.  

 

Hire someone with good design ability. Don't go it alone and devalue your home with poor remodels. Even if you are doing the work yourself, make sure what you are doing is good design because just throwing money at your house never will guarantee a return.  You may actually devalue instead.

#130
Thursday, November 05, 2009 8:07:20 AM

LIz

You have looked at this the wrong way, or at the least you have not looked at both options. How much have I invested to live "here". No one who is going to sell within 1 year should ever do a major remodel prior to selling, they will never recouped the $ invested. "But" someone who has found the right neighborhood, or someone who has lived in the house for 10-15 years have paid down their mortgage and really wants to update, add on and adapt the home to their current lifestyle would be far better off remodeling than selling and buying new. Example originally you paid $65,000.00 for your large new house in 1980? Family 2 kids 1 dog? Paid down the mortgage only a couple years left on the note, now you want to add adult space, new master suite, sunroom  ect. That type of remodel will run in the neighborhood of $170,5000.00-$200,000.00 in our area of the midwest. Now put the original $65,000.00 purchase price on top of that and you have an investment of $240,000.00-$265,000.00 to live at this property, usually this property has mature trees, stable neighbors less turnover than the new production areas. Now take your sell the house and buy new you first have to "upgrade" the old home to attract the new buyer (expense) pay a realtor to sell (expense) move (expense) more than probably change-decorate new house (expense) settle for smaller lot, houses closer together and of course you get the included pear tree in the front yard for landscaping. Really after all of this you don't even have enough money to buy your old house back? Or is it better to move to an area buy another house generally in the neighborhood of $300,000.00-$350,000.00 to get same amenities as you are going to get if you remodeled, i.e. sq. ft. lot size ect.

When looking to remodel you really need to set down, decide what you want from a home, can we achieve here what we need, are we going to live here for a very long time and can we stay in the house as we age?

There are a lot of questions to be asked and answerd prior to moving forward with a decision like this, so to simply say remodeling is a waste of money is not correct

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