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Liz Pulliam Weston

The Basics

Remodeling? It's a waste of money

One of the big myths of homeownership is that upgrades are investments. In reality, renovating is consumption spending. But if you want to remodel anyway, do it right.

By Liz Pulliam Weston
MSN Money

There could be one upside to the real-estate implosion. Plunging prices finally could shatter our national delusion that home improvements are somehow an "investment" in our homes.

Think about it:

  • With a real investment, you commit your money and hope to make some kind of profit.
  • With remodeling, you're all but guaranteed a loss.

Even at the real-estate market's peak, most remodeling projects didn't pay for themselves.

Homeowners typically recouped an average 86.6% of their costs, according to Remodeling magazine's 2005 Cost vs. Value report -- and that's only if homeowners sold within a year of finishing the work.

Wait any longer, and your return will be less. That's because home-improvement projects start to get dated as soon as you finish them. Today's stainless steel is tomorrow's harvest gold, in other words.

Ah, that stainless-steel debt

These days, the average return is just 67.3%of what you pay. No improvement came close to paying for itself in 2008. Even projects with the best payoffs, such as new siding and minor kitchen remodels, typically resulted in a significant loss.

Remodeling costs recouped, by project and year:

 
 20052008

Upscale siding replacement

103.6%

86.7%

Bathroom remodel (midrange)

102.2%

63.5%

Minor kitchen remodel

98.5%

79.5%

Major kitchen remodel (midrange)

91.0%

76.0%

Major kitchen remodel (upscale)

84.8%

70.7%

Master suite addition (midrange)

82.4%

66.0%

Source: Remodeling magazine

The home-improvement-as-investment myth, combined with easy credit, fueled an awful lot of irresponsible spending in the past few years. People thought it was OK to tap their home equity so they could ape the fancy kitchens and bathrooms on HGTV, little realizing they were throwing away their wealth.

This is not to say you should never remodel your home. Appliances and surfaces wear out over time. You might want to improve an inefficient layout. Or perhaps the home's previous owners had awful taste. (One of my relatives, a serial remodeler, says most of what she does is tear out the "improvements" of past owners.)

Video: Is now the time to remodel?

Also, it might make more sense to remodel than to sell and buy another home. Swapping homes is really burning money, as you lose about 10% of your current house's value to real-estate commissions, selling expenses and moving costs. If your home update would cost less than 10% of your home's value, or if you really love your current neighborhood, the improvement project might be worthwhile.

But you should view home improvements for what they are: consumption spending, not investing.

Remodel for the long haul

Ideally, you should pay cash for consumption. The only time it makes sense to borrow money is when you're buying an asset that stands a chance of gaining value over time.

Of course, the right project, carefully chosen and executed, can add some value to your house. If you plan to live in it for many years, you could consider financing 50% of the cost of any major improvements.

Continued: What remodeling projects do pay off?

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1 - 10 of 612
Friday, January 29, 2010 10:31:47 AM
Is it just me or are you using the worst data possible... '08!? Last time I checked home values were at their lowest in what 40yrs? I consider that an outlier. Look at 2005 and the numbers are much closer to 100% return. So you get a new space with more quality materials and little to no out of pocket expense, sounds win win to me.
Friday, January 29, 2010 8:28:26 AM
     I think the point here should be not whether remodeling is worth it or not, it's re-examining what pays off and what doesn't and the way we buy and keep our homes. I think the days of remodeling and flipping houses are gone... I think the days of doing remodels to improve infrastructure and offset costs is here. Examples here are all based on planning to live in the house, not flip it. Solar panels.. If done correctly and the home is converted entirely (to replace not only the electric company but any gas or oil heat/stoves etc), with the costs of energy and solar panels lasting 25 years or more... Long term that is a big saving over buying oil or gas and electric. Digging a well instead of paying for municipal water is another one. Rates on that basic service only go up year after year, iover years it pays for itself. My point is I think the future goal of remodeling is going to turn into only paying the property taxes and everything else earns it's keep in the house. The rich stay rich by keeping as much money in their pockets as possible long term. In a bad economy average joe doing this is going to be the new trend.
#610
Wednesday, January 27, 2010 4:44:30 PM
If you are making improvements on your house to reap the investment from selling, then you never really leave your job, you are always at work.  Make improvements in your home, as needed, to make your house a home, not a job site.
Wednesday, January 27, 2010 2:39:35 PM

My husband and I purchased our first home for $43,000. We inveseted $10,000 in updates and remodels, doing the work oursevles, and we just had it reappraised, after five years of living in it and slowly fixing it up. It is now worth $86,000. Point unproven.

Tuesday, January 26, 2010 12:40:09 PM
How many 'investments' do you live in?  If you only do remodeling for return on investment then it isn't your 'home' it's your IRA.  Also, "way to go" for trying to discourage recovery in an already hard hit construction industry!  You'll get more satisfaction out of a new kitchen or family room than you will from misguided financial advice.
Tuesday, January 26, 2010 12:36:49 PM
Liz  It's only people like you  (half empty) that could put a negatve spin on remodeling. What do you suggest?  Never upgradeing a fixture, floor or window?  Yes, good idea... great for the housing market.  Sorry Liz.... today you get a d-.
Tuesday, January 26, 2010 12:33:34 PM
Before this economic crisis my real estate investing partners and I made a killing in what is called "flipping houses." This article only covers the prospective of a home owner who plans to stay in the home. This is not one of my favorites.
Tuesday, January 26, 2010 12:28:55 PM

Oh great, like our housing and construction jobs aren't suffering enough. Here comes some whiz whom claims to know something...

Talk to an expert if you want to know about your home.

contractorwatchdog.com

Tuesday, January 26, 2010 12:15:24 PM
the people i know who have the best returns on their home investments (of any amount) when selling make expansion of their home the key. in other words, instead of spending the funds to remodel the 2 bedrooms, add a 3rd. they seem to be happier with the recovery than replacing...as long as what is there is still working, suitable, etc.
#603
Tuesday, January 26, 2010 11:54:37 AM
Wow, really have to disagree with you.  Maybe in the regions where home prices where substantially inflated, but in our market remodeling your existing home WISELY, makes great financial sense.  Do it right and your money is well returned.  Don't mistake a remodel for a "flip" as that market is long gone, a remodel is a long term investment for those people that enjoy thier location and are looking for upgrades in thier homes that make both economic (green) sense as well as comfort sense.  It's article's like this that are going to keep our economy flat, misinformation generated to please the few, Liz, I usually like and agree with what you say, but homework, homework, homework would have really gone a long way on this one.
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